Not Since Never Have the Palestinians Had a More Sympathetic American President

No, not Dwight Eisenhower (and his secretary of state, John Foster Dulles), who thought of his Arabs as the Egyptians. Frankly, in 1956, nobody thought of Palestinians, including especially the Palestinians.

And, no, not even Jimmy Carter, who, while now especially entranced with the Palestinians, including Hamas, was beginning his macabre infatuation with Hafez Assad.

Then there was George Herbert Walker Bush and his sidekick James Baker, who didn't much like the Jews but wanted especially to please the Saudis. The U.S. provided arms to Saddam Hussein, who made the mistake of using them against Kuwait, which, of course, frightened "the kingdom." Hence the first Gulf war. A little simplified? Not much. Oh, yes, Baker gave Tom Friedman the White House telephone number and told him to give it to Yitzhak Shamir, who spoke only to himself. He's still alive and still mute. He once wagged his stubby little finger at me in Blair House.

That's more or less the presidential narrative except for Bill Clinton, who loved the Israelis so much that they loved him back and gave him what he wanted, even color-coding the Old City between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Arafat told him and them to go shove it. Apparently, Bill still loves Israel. (Apparently, he still speaks for the Jews as long as the price is right.) But it's hard to imagine that Hillary loves anyone. Anyway, she's been busy in Ireland (where "the troubles" are beginning again) and in Africa (where the troubles never end) and in China (to whose leaders she said nothing about human rights) and in Russia, where she had a low-level host and visited a low-level state in the Federation and unveiled a statue to Walt Whitman but didn't know he was gay and got into trouble with gay activists who were being beaten up by the present-day version of the Cheka.

And so, back to President Obama, who's been reciting the Palestinian narrative so much that he's got it memorized by heart. Which gives rise to the suspicion that it really comes from his heart. This is difficult for me since I gave a lot of energy (and the maximum amount of money allowed) to his campaign.

Still, my disappointments are nothing compared to those of the Palestinians and, for that matter, the other Arabs who don't care a fig for their Holy Land brethren (although they do like despising Israelis).

A Boston Globe headline over an Associated Press dispatch tells us that "Fatah says faith in Obama is gone." This was not about some hoodlum from the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade shooting off his mouth. It was an internal memo from Fatah itself, going exactly to the heart of the matter: "All hopes placed in the new US administration and President Obama have evaporated." Poof! Vanished.

A far more important story, this one by Charles Levinson, appeared in Thursday's Wall Street Journal. It was headlined "Palestinian Support Wanes for American-Trained Forces." These forces, called the Palestinian Authority Security Forces (PASF), have been being trained under the command of Lieutenant General Keith Dayton, a much-bemedalled military intellectual and infantry-division head who has served in Russia, Germany, and Iraq. I met him about a year and a half ago in a Tel Aviv hotel. With him was one of his aides, Dov Schwartz, presumably Jewish.

Let's face it: The PASF is the only proper military force the Palestinians have. Previously, and especially under the rais, Yasir Arafat, there were 13 independent Fatah security branches made up of undisciplined, corrupt, and brutal men, each of them what my mother would call a bulvan. (This is an onomatopoeic word. Yes, you've got its meaning.) Then there were the hoodlums of the other armed gangs--some ideological, none honest. Of course, Hamas is one of them. And Hamas is the sworn foe of Fatah and the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank.

How could the PASF not be an incredible improvement? They were trained by the Jordanian army, a disciplined fighting force going back to the British. They are under the supervision of British, Canadian, and American officers. In the beginning, there was broad support for the forces. The reason is that they brought public order. Day-to-day cooperation with the Israelis "has improved dramatically." And there is no way that the IDF can be out of the loop. There are a quarter of a million Israelis in the amorphously divided West Bank. Much of the operational intelligence comes from Israel. Without it, the PASF would be lost.

In a way, this is a model, the model for the future of a Palestinian state in the West Bank. It has to be an orderly state. But order among the Palestinians has always been a dicey matter. Then, too, it's not clear just how much strength Hamas has in the area. More and more, I suspect.

Still, there are accomplishments. Schwartz says "the Palestinians have undertaken a serious and sustained effort to return the rule of law to the West Bank. People now feel safe."

But safety may not be what the Palestinians really want. They may want the éclat of a Palestinian defeat of Israel. The Journal reports that there is much Hamas agitation in the West Bank. "Dayton's army serves the Jews," shouts a law student at a force officer. "There are growing signs that the local population are increasingly losing respect for the PASF." So reads an internal memo in General Dayton's headquarters.

Not a word about Obama in this news report. He may love the Palestinians. But not even they care.

COMMENTS (85)

10/15/2009 - 9:40pm EDT |

And just what is the "Palestinian narrative" that Obama has been reciting?

10/15/2009 - 9:40pm EDT |

I'm confused. Were the Palestinians supposed to continue having faith in Obama, or not to have had even a sliver of faith in the first place? Or were the Irish supposed to stop being troubled by troubles, or to be even more troubled, and tell Hillary Clinton that Walt Whitman was in fact born to a Russian mother in Cahirciveen, County Cork, who faked her son's birth certificiate so he could emigrate to the U.S. and run against Andrew Johnson in 1868? Or was Obama supposed to return the campaign contributions he got from Marty after he learned the Palestinian narrative?

I understand the counter-argument against narratives, and some of it has merit. However, at the very least narratives usu ... view full comment

10/15/2009 - 9:49pm EDT |

"This is difficult for me since I gave a lot of energy (and the maximum amount of money allowed) to his campaign."

All the mote fool, you, Marty.

And all because of your egotistical resentment of Hillary.

"But safety may not be what the Palestinians really want. They may want the éclat of a Palestinian defeat of Israel."

THis has been obvious since 1947, and before that they wanted the death of Jews in mandate Palestine as the deadly riots of Hebron and Haifa show.

10/15/2009 - 9:56pm EDT |

Yes, his posts often lack structure, ironyroad. But they are meant to be off the cuff remarks. Hence the dizzying shift of focus and tone.

I don't expect posts with tight structure. I kinda like his little heimishe chats even when I don't agree with everything he says.

10/15/2009 - 9:56pm EDT |

Well, "not since never" isn't until tomorrow of course so we'll have to wait to confirm that. But I think it would be rather easy to confirm which president has been the most unwilling to be more realistic about the role Israel plays in America's foreign policy.

Let's just round it off and say....all of them?

Really, if there was absolutely no oil over there at all how many ex-presidents would even be able to point to Israel on a map?

That's a joke, Marty.

Yes, in poor taste. But I was born this way. It's congenital. So I can't be held responsible, right? It's genetic...beyond my control.

Indeed, by 1956 Eisenhower never thought of the Iranians as Persians either, did he? We had the oil pumping ... view full comment

10/15/2009 - 9:57pm EDT |

Correction:

"This is difficult for me since I gave a lot of energy (and the maximum amount of money allowed) to his campaign."

All the more fool, you, Marty.

And all because of your egotistical resentment of Hillary.

"But safety may not be what the Palestinians really want. They may want the éclat of a Palestinian defeat of Israel."

THis has been obvious since 1947, and before that they wanted the death of Jews in mandate Palestine as the deadly riots of Hebron and Haifa show.

10/15/2009 - 10:56pm EDT |

crazy George is still under the illusion that Marty reads his posts.

lonesome George needs to believe that someone cares about his bullshit.

What he writes is bullshit because he doesn't know even the basic facts about the history that Marty refers to.

Pathetic lose, that's what Walton is.

10/15/2009 - 11:52pm EDT |

JD -- yes, I'm fond of associative strings too, at times. That kind of writing can sometimes reveal more than organized thoughts, paragraphs, and arguments.

But if you're left thinking there's a point, but you're not sure what the point is, what then? I mean, there's a difference between (a) a genuinely associative meditation, that would take in the sunny fall day outside, the cheese sandwich you had for lunch, a strange conversation with a colleague, the novel you're reading on the subway, the memory of a former lover, and (b) an ostensibly spontaneous but in fact plannned political venting that is indeed associative on the surface but is more like an inventory of stuff you dislike w/o say ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 6:14am EDT |

Oy, Marty. I knew you were deluded silly about Obama when you tried to make light of Rashid Khalidi's presence in his life. You even went as far as to call Khalidi an almost Zionist! You were so deluded that I sometimes wonder what value there is, if there is, to any of your judgments.

From a completely sober point of view I don't think this is such a bad thing, for Palestinians to have that kind of a godfather. Because no matter how much Obama indulges them, they are still going to screw it. Because what they want he cannot deliver and there is a need for that reality to be seen to play out, and experienced by Obama and his many adulators.

There is growing buzz about a third Intifada, did y ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 7:26am EDT |

Great article Noga, thanks for the link.

I was especially interested in the following comment by Martha Gelhorn:

"UNRWA has never yet been allowed to make a total proper census of its refugee population, so statistics about the number of ex-Palestinians are nothing except the best estimate possible; UNRWA itself says this. Over half of the registered Palestinian refugees do not live in camps, but have made more or less comfortable private arrangements varying from first-class houses, at the top, to hand-built Hooverville shacks, at the bottom. UNRWA calculates that, at the end of June, 1960, 421,500 refugees were living in their camps, almost double their camp population ten years ago. The adv ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 7:33am EDT |

I don't disagree, Ironyroad. However, there is no sense of wishing Marty’s style were different on his blog. It is what he is and rather than becoming irate at every post I ignore most of it and just concentrate on his main point.

It's some of the other posters that keep me here any way, and not Marty. Except for the autodidact, and a few others, most posters here are pretty good, a cut above the average in other blogs.

10/16/2009 - 7:52am EDT |

"I wonder how the population in the UN camps managed to double in ten years. "

Or how the number of Palestinian refugees grew from its initial estimate of 600,000 to 4 millions today.

It's the only known genocide at the end of which the genocided population has grown by orders of sizes.

10/16/2009 - 9:43am EDT |

Jackson, when have you ever disagreed with something Marty has written, other than his affections for Obama? I want names, dates, places and citations.

Also, I think that your comment about his "heimische chats" nicely captures what drives me bonkers about The Spine. Marty is just like many Jewish men (and women) of his generation in his richly incoherent prejudices and stubborn refusal to understand anyone else's perspective on things. And, like the cranky uncle that populates many a Seder table, he is absolutely unabashed in reciting those prejudices to anyone who would listen and justifying them as scientific proof. Once upon a time, when Jews were the playthings of history and rulers ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 10:11am EDT |

"Marty is just like many Jewish men (and women) of his generation in his richly incoherent prejudices and stubborn refusal to understand anyone else's perspective on things"

Perhaps. But he's dead right on Obama, whose absurdity reflects the absurdity of his age and education...

That Peretz could support him when everything was in plain sight since O opened his mouth with his grandiloquent speeches only shows that men and women from that generation are incredibly naif...

And international relations are not, I should say, my first preocupation. What O has made when turning Reagan's oligarchy into a plain kleptocracy is simply criminal...

10/16/2009 - 10:35am EDT |

Jackson: You beautifully describe Martin Peretz's intellectual musings and meanderings. Wildboy: You write of Mr. Peretz's stubbornness as if he has had his idee fixes forever. Do you even know that in his youth he was a leftist and had studied under Herbert Marcuse? He was disabused of his universalist notions by the rough lessons that history teaches. He decided that America and Israel are not such bad places after all. I am somewhat to the left of him but I have learned a great deal from him and I too think that these two countries are not such bad places. And how can you say that he refuses to see other perspectives when he - like myself - supports a Palestinian state? He just doesn't w ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 10:37am EDT |

"...Marty is just like many Jewish men (and women) of his generation in his richly incoherent prejudices and stubborn refusal to understand anyone else's perspective on things..."

Why single out Peretz's religion? Do Jews have a monopoly on "richly incoherent prejudices and stubborn refusal to understand anyone else's perspective on things"? At best, it's a rather ironic comment given the stream of condemnation of all things Israeli at the UNHRC, including, it seems, its right to defend itself and implicitly to exist.

10/16/2009 - 10:54am EDT |

"...Marty is just like many Jewish men (and women) of his generation in his richly incoherent prejudices and stubborn refusal to understand anyone else's perspective on things..."

Perhaps I'm too sensitive, but the more I read it, the more I have trouble not interpreting that comment as something far worse than ironic.

10/16/2009 - 11:59am EDT |

I thought the post fairly coherent, albeit with a few digressions that didn't distract me.

What's so confusing about what he's saying?

10/16/2009 - 12:12pm EDT |

"Just when I was going to write on James Wood's Thomas More essay, my computer essentially stopped working. When it was again functional at least a little bit, I posted at the Spine about my troubles but I never saw a response from you."

LR this is the first post by you that I have seen in weeks. Sorry about the troubles you have been having and let me know when you are ready.

10/16/2009 - 12:14pm EDT |

bl462

"Why single out Peretz's religion? Do Jews have a monopoly on "richly incoherent prejudices and stubborn refusal to understand anyone else's perspective on things"?"

This is the main problem I have had with Wildboy's many posts. While he says he is "orthodox" his post are just this side anti-Jewish bigotry. (Remember his attacks on "Russian" Jews?)

10/16/2009 - 12:15pm EDT |

wildboy
"Jackson, when have you ever disagreed with something Marty has written, other than his affections for Obama? I want names, dates, places and citations."

Forget it. Do your own research. I am not accountable to you for my views on Marty.

10/16/2009 - 12:18pm EDT |

basman
"I thought the post fairly coherent, albeit with a few digressions that didn't distract me."

Not incoherent but they don't show a preplanned structure. He tends to meander, which is ok with me.

10/16/2009 - 12:21pm EDT |

Wildboy, what does this mean exactly: "Once upon a time, when Jews were the playthings of history and rulers and could do little but pray and vent their frustrations in dimly lit rooms, such attitudes were wholly explicable even if they were not attractive."

Are you talking about the times the Jews were sent to the gas chambers? Or had to endure the pogroms? Or were stuck in ghettos under restrictive laws? Or banished from England, sent to sea, forced onto a sand dune, and then left to drown as the tide came back in? You're saying our leaders' "attitudes" "were not attractive"? Huh?

Attitudes? Is that what their sense of hopelessness and doom were? I disagree with Marty here, but silly ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 12:32pm EDT |

Good to see you again, Molly, and your comments are excellent.

10/16/2009 - 12:33pm EDT |

Good to see you again, Molly, and your comments are excellent.

10/16/2009 - 12:33pm EDT |

Jackson: I am ready now.

10/16/2009 - 12:38pm EDT |

I am having a hard time figuring out what "Palestinian narrative" the old grudgeholder is referring. Is it simply that Obama's comments about Israeli's and Palestinians generally tell them both that they own a piece - large or small you call it - of their own conflict? That Palestinians have been occupied? This is a "narrative"? I think it resembles the truth. And remember, Obama never singles out the Israelis for criticism, he is perhaps the first President to look at this mess and say out loud, that they both, Israeli and Palestinian, share in the failure of the past 60 years.

It is difficult for old people to change their habituated ideas and habits. I wouldn't expect someone like marty p ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 12:49pm EDT |

Well, said, Cookie. (And I'm glad you're back to your old name.)

liberalreformer: Nice to hear from you! I've been here a bit. You must have been away.

10/16/2009 - 12:53pm EDT |

basman, it just seemed a trifle long is all. I am very sympathetic to the Palestinians, they live under a terrorist cell in Gaza and under a corrupt oligarchy in the West Bank. And I doubt th elections were anything close to honest, people have to choose between Hamas or Fatah or die.

Again, I don't think it matters a rats ass who is President, Joe Lieberman could be President and there would not be a slightest chance more for the peace process. Obama has not cut either military or economic aid to Israel, and that all runs on auto pilot anyhow. Nothing will change until the Palestinians change, so I am sure as hell not going to get hung up on the particular moves of Obama's kabuki dance.

And I ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 12:56pm EDT |

"But unlike him, I think that this may be the only way to confront the conflict, not continue it forever. "

I don't agree in the least. If there is ever a way to "confront the conflict" it will surely not be one in which one of the parties continues to be allowed to simply play the victim instead of undertaking some responsibilities.

Which is precisely what is being allowed right now by Obama... It seems O has a talent for choosing what it seems to be The Way but ends up being nothing more than the easiest way to make life harder for anyone interested in any serious and fair solution.

And it's not just Israel. Go ask Turkish women who live in Istanbul and were used to pursue lives in which they ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 1:07pm EDT |

I don't think the post is incoherent, but it's not quite The Wandering Rocks chapter of Ulysses either. It seems to have a message. That might be "Obama has adopted the Palestinian side in the I/P conflict but ha ha ha ironically they have now turned their backs on him"

I could be wrong, and the message could be about how the ironies of history eventually capture us all and make ashes of our dreams. But it's a little difficult to say.

Certainly if it's the first message, I see a startling lack of evidence that Obama is showing particular favor to the Palestinian "narrative," and the shift back toward violent militancy on their side -- if there is one -- is unlikely to make anyone h ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 1:15pm EDT |

luis,

I disagree. I hardly think that reminding the Palestinians that they fire missiles into Israel and that this must stop is "allowing [them] to play the victim instead of undertaking some responsibilities." Seems to me that these verbal challenges do exactly the opposite.

However, I do think that when he blends in critiques of Israeli policy, which as peretz correctly describes, is pretty unusual, then to people who have only heard 100% condemnation of the Palestinians coupled with 100%, unequivocal statements never challenging Israel on any of their actions, then to some, it seems like it is undermining Palestinian responsibility. But, as I see it, it doesn't. You say it does. ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 1:21pm EDT |

"It seems to have a message. That might be "Obama has adopted the Palestinian side in the I/P conflict but ha ha ha ironically they have now turned their backs on him""

Yes, this agrees with my own view of the post' intended meaning.

10/16/2009 - 1:22pm EDT |

LR I posted some thoughts on Wood's introduction.

Basman had posted his own reading of the introduction, here:

http://www.tnr.com/blog/alan-wolfe/further-thoughts-untenable-distinctio...

10/16/2009 - 1:23pm EDT |

Nice take on the burkini, Luis.

Thanks for the link.

10/16/2009 - 1:43pm EDT |

"But Noga may well be right. The Palestinians are, perhaps, in love with failure and defeat, and will choose the melodrama of victimhood once again. That, however, does not invalidate this administration's struggle for a better outcome."

My own thought is that tackling the conflict will necessitate a paradigm shift on how we think about it.

Each of the commenters have made some valid points here.

However, until we begin thinking of the conflict as an Arab Israeli, or even Muslim Jewish conflict nothing will change. The Palestinians are merely a weapon in this larger conflict.

Ironically, those antisemitic voices which keep saying that there will be no peace in the Middle East (some even say ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 1:58pm EDT |

Ah, I seemed to have opened up quite a can of worms here in the best manner of George Walton. So let me set a few things straight so that others can feel free to misinterpret them as they see fit:

1. I think that Martin Peretz's Jewishness informs his views on Israel and the Israeli-Arab conflict, as well as his perceptions of Arabs and Muslims generally, which roughly speaking account for about 75% of his posts on The Spine (at least in the absence of an active Presidential election). This is absolutely as it should be, since these are central issues to those of us Jews who are politically or intellectually engaged and care about Israel, so I don't have any qualms about Marty's choice of ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 2:06pm EDT |

Luis:

I agree with a lot of what you have posted here, but particularly on the point of the "smug emptiness"--the phrase is not mine-- of Obama extolling the right of Muslim women to wear the veil.

Here's part of something I said on a different thread to someone on the point:

...That the terrible suppression of women in Muslim orthodoxy is a sign of its medieval backwardness is true to say. That the theocratic imperative for women’s suppression of the self is manifest in the veils they must wear also is true to say. Against these truths, what sheer callowness and depths of preening self importance were revealed by the gratuitous nod to freedom of religion in America?

Consider the implicit ju ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 2:15pm EDT |

irony: if you are here: go back to the "The Duel" thread. I told you a joke there, just as I titled your playlet.

I need your evaluation, ranging from "made me laugh so hard it hurt" to "inner contemplative smile."

10/16/2009 - 2:24pm EDT |

Luis, "He only advanced the cause of ridiculous upper class Muslims living in the West to impose their burkas and burkinis not only on themselves but on their helpless daughters." What are you talking about? You're telling me that upper-class muslims, i.e. educated muslims, well-to-do Muslims, not the ones living in the projects in Paris, want veils? I live in Los Angeles, we have plenty of muslim at my kid's school (and in my neighborhood), and I can't recall ever seeing any of their mothers wearing the veil. And yes, I live in a very comfortable area. Yes, maybe in Beverly Hills you get really rich Saudis or Iranians who do, but that's the exception.

Obama was merely trying to show th ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 2:38pm EDT |

irony: if you are here: go back to the "The Duel" thread. I told you a joke there, just as I titled your playlet. I need your evaluation, ranging from "made me laugh so hard it hurt" to "inner contemplative smile."

basman, I was a bit bemused at first because the comments have flipped over onto a second page, which I didn't see initially. So part two was invisible, until . . .

But I've recovered now! Phew!

How about "had me walking about the room so I could laugh more energetically for at least two minutes solid!", is that ok?

10/16/2009 - 2:38pm EDT |

wildboy

“I think that Martin Peretz's Jewishness informs his views on Israel and the Israeli-Arab conflict…”

I don’t have a problem with this. I do have a problem with your generalizations about “Jews of his generation.”

How do you know this have you done a survey of all Jews of his generation? Moreover, how do you know his views (and which views are you talking about?) are inaccurate (prejudiced)?

The same with your view of Jews from Russia.

“Pace Jackson, this is not slander but merely an observation borne of direct and extensive observation and a normative judgment on my part (similar to my observation and normative judgment that many former Soviet Jews have rather prejudice ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 2:45pm EDT |

...How about "had me walking about the room so I could laugh more energetically for at least two minutes solid!", is that ok?..

Are you kidding: it's already in the bank earning interest.

10/16/2009 - 3:09pm EDT |

Jackson, I sometimes try to take your posts seriously, but you just resort to juvenile attacks and name-calling, so I don't think I'll ever make that mistake again. Frankly, you calling anyone out for making generalized observations about this group or that is really rich, since just in this thread you indulge in delicious generalizations about what "Palestinians" and "Arabs" really want. How do you know? Did you conduct a poll? How many Arabs or Palestinians have you ever met or spoken with? Why does it seem that you have no gainful employment other than to troll around Internet forums all day? Who is your stockbroker, so that I can enjoy leisure like yours?

As my grandmother used to s ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 3:37pm EDT |

..Kish a bir inter zayn veidel..

I get some of this, but it's ungoogleable as written.

10/16/2009 - 3:44pm EDT |

wildboy

"Jackson, I sometimes try to take your posts seriously, but you just resort to juvenile attacks and name-calling, so I don't think I'll ever make that mistake again."

This is "rich" (to use your expression) coming from an someone who attacks all Jews "of a certian generation" or all "Jews from Russia."

Your moralizing fervor has led your to hate your fellow Jews on the basis of no factual evidence except your own "experiences."

"you indulge in delicious generalizations about what "Palestinians" and "Arabs" really want. How do you know? Did you conduct a poll? How many Arabs or Palestinians have you ever met or spoken with?"

You are just repeating my charges against you.

I have p ... view full comment

10/16/2009 - 3:45pm EDT |

"I get some of this, but it's ungoogleable as written."

It must be his Galizianer pronunciation, that and his bad spelling.

10/16/2009 - 5:05pm EDT |

"Wild Boy" "Why does it seem that you have no gainful employment other than to troll around Internet forums all day? Who is your stockbroker, so that I can enjoy leisure like yours?"

I am my own broker, Boy. You jealous? Would you like me to be your broker too. I am not cheap, though. My commission is fifty percent.

Besides, unlike you I am pretty good at multi-tasking. Not that it take a lot of thought to take your shallow comments apart.

10/16/2009 - 5:49pm EDT |

Wildboy
"....As my grandmother used to say, "Kish a bir inter zayn veidel"."

Not quite sure what that means, either, but my grandmother would probably fire back, "A schande far di goyim"

10/16/2009 - 6:20pm EDT |

A propos 0 at all, I notice that as at my last look, 4 seconds ago, Peretz's posts are 5 out of 5 for most commented on. The Plank by contrast on a quick look see looks deader than a doornail.

get the magazine

Intellectual rigor. Honest reporting. Influential analysis. Don't miss another issue of the magazine considered "required reading" by the world's top decision-makers. Subscribe today.

Get our newsletters

Get Our Feed