The Stupidity of Liberal Apathy

Activists at last week’s Netroots Nation talked about disappointment and disillusionment. The polls show a slow, steady decline in support for the president among Democrats. Neither sample captures perfectly the state of the liberal mind this summer, but you’d have to be pretty oblivious not to see that President Obama, and the Democrats, are losing the love of their base.

It’s a somewhat predictable decline, given lofty expectations for the Obama presidency and the stubbornly slow recovery. It's also a relatively modest decline: After all, it’s not like anybody is talking about starting a third party. Still, the right is energized, the left is ambivalent, and that means Democrats are in big trouble this November.

If you read this blog, then you know I see things more or less the way my colleague Jonathan Chait and some of our friends in the blogosphere do: This seems totally nuts, purely on the merits. Obama and the Democrats passed a major stimulus that cut taxes for the middle class and invested heavily in public works. They saved the auto industry, created a new regulatory framework for the financial industry, and enacted comprehensive health care reform. Compromises watered down each of these initiatives, to say nothing of the ideas (climate change!) that aren’t going to pass. And still this was the most productive liberal presidency in a generation or maybe two.

But liberal ambivalence isn't just foolish substantively. It's also foolish strategically.

The fact is that voting for these measures, particularly health care and (in the House) climate change, was tough for many members of Congress. Liberals consider the Affordable Care Act a watered-down version of a watered-down of something resembling a true universal coverage system. But in Tennessee, Idaho, and a bunch of places in between, it's a government takeover of health care. Liberals think Waxman-Markey was a conservative half-solution to a planetary crisis. In more conservative districts--and, let's face it, plenty of liberal ones too--it's higher energy bills.

But consider what happened after the climate change vote in the House last year. When Democrats went back to their districts, conservatives pummeled them--in person and on the air--while liberals just shrugged. And consider  what happened after the health care bill passed: Conservatives went into overdrive about socialized medicine, while liberals kept talking about what a lousy bill it was.

Not surprisingly, members from more conservative parts of the country are pretty frustrated, particularly when they're getting attacked directly by the left. As one senior Democratic aide told me on Wednesday, expressing a sentiment I've heard many times on Capitol Hill,

Liberals have savaged these members and the lesson many will take is don’t stick your neck out because the left will kick your ass regardless.

To be clear, sometimes ass-kicking is good. Call Kent Conrad a hypocrite on the deficit. Blast Joe Lieberman for carrying water on behalf of the insurance industry. Hold Obama accountable for the bureaucratic neglect that enabled the Gulf disaster. Liberals won't get anywhere by meekly accepting every compromise that comes down the pike or looking the other way when Democrats screw up. Politics goes is a two-way street and liberals need their leaders to lead sometimes.

But if the left is going to demand action, it has to do more than sigh when action--even modest action--actually happens. The left has to show some enthusiasm, if not locally then at least nationally. (Truth be told, a Democratic member in a Republican district probably benefits more from higher Obama approval ratings than an ad buy from Moveon.org). Otherwise office-holders, even ones from relatively liberal districts, won't have much incentive to vote liberal next time around. As another congressional aide put it, via email:

I hear this stuff all the time, about climate change, health reform, financial reform--members complaining about having to vote for these things because they were forced to by party leadership with NO upside for them. ... They’re getting hit on all sides. ... these members need more than just the stick, you also have to give them the carrot every once in a while.

It'd be nice if we lived in a world where politicians voted exclusively based on the public interest. But we happen to live in a world where, to varying degrees, politicians vote based on their immediate electoral needs. If liberals don't embrace politicians who vote with them today, then liberals can't expect the same politicians, or their replacements, to vote with them tomorrow.

Update: I tweaked some language for clarity

COMMENTS (12)
07/29/2010 - 12:48am EDT |

Because the left in America prefers the romantic status of outsider and loser to the responsibility of constructive reform of our society. As Michael Berube says in The Left at War, it looks at politics like a college kid looks at music -- as soon as a group or an artist are in any way accepted by the mainstream, they are uncool and dead. The Left could have dealt with an Obama defeat, as it would have confirmed their unalterable prejudices, but it hasn't been able to deal with his victory.

07/29/2010 - 2:04am EDT |

If this is about the primary challenge to Blanche Lincoln, or people complaining about Ben Nelson, I agree, that's pointless, even if they make stupid conditions for their votes at the end of the day they voted for most of these major items and so liberals should lay off, if it had been a Republican in that seat, there is no way in hell any of this would have passed.

07/29/2010 - 2:25am EDT |

The real cause of disillusionment is the failure of Democrats to actually challenge Republicans. Why don't more liberal Democrats sometimes write a bill that makes sense and just demand a vote or force Republicans to filibuster. So what if some conservative Democrats also vote no or abstain? That way the clear villain would be the Republicans and then the Democrats could negotiate with themselves and pass something. But the problem is that the Democrats always seem to start by negotiating with themselves, and that's demoralizing. Look at the Warren nomination, Chris Dodd, who's retiring starts out by saying, "oh it would be tough fight, so we better not." WTF.

07/29/2010 - 6:40am EDT |

I'm with vips.

07/29/2010 - 9:03am EDT |

"Those libruls made me cast difficult votes for bills I didn't like." Yeah, that's a great way to sell your agenda. How about something more like this:

"Yeah, I cast tough votes, and I'm proud of it. I thought we [the House] had a better package in its totality [on (insert issue here)] than the Senate, which still had a very good package, did, and I regret that the Senate's provisions prevailed. Which is why I'm running for reelection -- to improve the bills where I find them wanting."

Doesn't the latter sound just a bit better than the former? That said, I do believe the thrust of this column -- that Democratic voters aren't giving Democratic elected officials credit where it's due. Thi ... view full comment

07/29/2010 - 10:29am EDT |

My husband says I'm a true yellow dog Democrat....so that's my pedigree. EYE think that these "disappointed" and "disillusioned" liberals need to get a great big dose of perspective. We can take these legislative achievements and build on them, for crying out loud...but not if these poor disillusioned and disappointed liberals don't get their heads out of their respective GI tracts and wake up to what a Republican-led house will do to the liberal agenda. I do not understand how the energized Republican base and all the craziness we see out there doesn't energize these liberals. What is up with that?

07/29/2010 - 11:33am EDT |

So, let me see ... over 2 or 3 decades of holding their members' feet to the fires of conservative orthodoxy, the right wing has managed to totally change the Republican party, to the point where even when losing a vote (such as in Health Care), they sufficiently contribute to the issues debate that the "progressive" result looks more like their ideas than truly progressive ones, but liberals should take no note of that, and just accept whatever water-down legislation we manage when we control the executive and legislative branches, with no attempt to hold our caucus to liberal orthodoxy.

Yeah, I got that. Capitulate in advance, and all will be well.

Obama's got close to 80% approval in the p ... view full comment

07/29/2010 - 1:13pm EDT |

Jonathan, I love 'ya, but you're way off here because you ignore context. This has NOT been the most successful liberal presidency in eons for two reasons:

1) Obama had more political power than others -- he's to be judged not only by what he accomplished but by what he had the potential to accomplish.

2) The bill has come due. Absent transformative spending on new technology infrastructure (you wayyyy overrate the amount in the stimulus bill, which was more accurately described as block grants to states for combined repairs/salaries and pork projects -- I could take you on a tour of some really needless road expansion in my area that would break a fiscal sane person's heart) and an energy ... view full comment

07/29/2010 - 6:23pm EDT |

Chait Carter-like blames Progressive/liberal voters and democrats for the failures of the Obama Administration and Dem Senate leaders. Obama has failed strategically in not making a consistent and strong effort to change public opinion (Yes-- REALLY blame Bush and the Republicans for the 2009 Budget deficit and unemployment and openly advocate Keynesian economic solutions.) Obama and the SenatevDems have failed tactically in not recognizing by March of last year that the key to success was in breaking the Senate filibuster. They fail in both areas even now.

“With public sentiment, nothing can fail; without it, nothing can succeed. Consequently he who moulds public sentiment goes deeper th ... view full comment

07/30/2010 - 2:48am EDT |

"Politics goes is [sic] a two-way street and liberals need their leaders to lead sometimes." I'm just not feeling the tweaked clarity, Mr. Cohn, though your nod to "productivity" is quite touching

07/30/2010 - 1:38pm EDT |

Maybe your brave anonymous Congressional aide should consider the existence of his/her job thanks to the work of Democratic activists to elect their member as an "upside," no?

08/02/2010 - 12:15pm EDT |

VIPS and Lymon nailed it. The watered down versions (known as "compromises") didn't need to be made or to go as far as they did. So much wasted time chasing the illusive "bipartisanship" veneer , all for naught (listen to the repug talking heads/talking points). Not to mention some of these Dems who, while creating a check mark in the Dem column, don't espouse true Democratic ideas (these folks, referred to as Blue Dogs, conservative Dems, people from conservative districts, or whatever really aren't helpful because they DON'T help to create/pass a progressive agenda). I'm NOT thrilled about the healthcare reform that was passed and I seriously doubt it will be gradually picked at and am ... view full comment

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