Village Idiocy

Enough with small-town triumphalism.

Wasilla, Alaska, is currently the most famous small town in America, thanks to its former mayor Sarah Palin. A healthy part of her appeal is that she seems to embody small-town values, nurtured in Wasilla and America's other hamlets and burgs. As she said in her firecracker acceptance speech, small-town people live lives of "honesty, sincerity, and dignity" and "do some of the hardest work in America."

Palin was tapping into a widespread belief that small-town America represents the country at large. In April 2008, as the Democratic primary contest ground through Pennsylvania, Gerald Seib of The Wall Street Journal declared that "Rural and small-town voters are the best indicators of whether a candidate is connecting with the values of Middle America. 'They are America,' says Peter Hart, a Democratic pollster. ... 'If you can speak to [them], then you relate to the rest of America.'"

But the idea that we are a nation of small towns is fundamentally incorrect. The real America isn't found in cities or suburbs or small towns, but in the metropolitan areas or "metros" that bring all these places into economic and social union. Palin's positioning may appeal to a certain nostalgia that Americans have about small-town life, but the Manichean dichotomy of city versus small town (not to mention "urban" candidate versus "rural" one) no longer describes the radically connected and interdependent way Americans live and work.

 

America's small-town romance has a long, distinguished history, which perhaps explains why it has outlived its accuracy by at least 100 years. Thomas Jefferson was our nation's most influential exponent of the idea that cities are un-American. "I view the great cities as pestilential to the morals, the health and the liberties of man," he said.

But the 1910 census was the last one in which rural Americans represented a majority of the population; these days, we've become a thoroughly metropolitan nation. Two-thirds of our population lives in the top 100 metropolitan areas, and 84 percent of Americans live in all 363 metros. Being in a metro means being tied to someplace else; the Census Bureau defines metropolitan areas as a city of 50,000 or more, plus the adjacent counties that have close social and economic ties to the urban core.

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COMMENTS (18)

09/20/2008 - 7:44am EDT |

As a resident of Metro Detroit, I can only hope this "Idiocy" finds its way into Detroit.
Take a minute and read the 10th Amendment.

09/26/2008 - 2:33am EDT |

“The real America isn't found in cities or suburbs or small towns, but in the metropolitan areas or ‘metros’ . . . " --The part about the “metros” is exactly true. It’s the metropolitan areas that the American population has been herded into over the course of the past 41 years, especially in littoral regions of the country. The cities and towns are either dying (bypassed by the new interstate highway system) being transformed into poor men’s ‘Sun

City retirement communities,’ or government agency (especially law enforcement) hubs, or, if adjacent to, and absorbed by, metropolitan areas, then, like the suburbs, they’re being transformed into “bedroom communities ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 2:46am EDT |

" ‘honesty, sincerity, and dignity’ " and ‘do some of the hardest work in America.’ " -----These towns are dying. They’ve also changed again in the past 20-23 years. Circa 1985, after about 20 years of cultural revolutions, and 16 years since the ramping up of the ‘cultural revolutions,’ a friend made a comparison and contrast comment, racialist and classist, but not merely a stereotype, and with much

justice, that these towns were full of “losers:” “The only difference between them and the inner cities is that their skin is white.” --1985 was just a few years after the welfare reform of 1981 (a reform of the 1967 welform which was a reform of the New Deal era poli ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 3:14am EDT |

“America's small-town romance has a long, distinguished history, which perhaps explains why it has outlived its accuracy by at least 100 years.” ----This is rubbish. More like by about 43 years. Slow start about 73 years ago. Begun in earnest about 75 years ago. Accelerated 1939-1946-1965 (suburbanization), rapid acceleration about 43-41 years ago, and continued since. Which is why so many small towns across the country, while dying, are NOT DEAD YET. Destruction of American small towns began with the Great World Wide Depression and is primarily a post-World War II phenomenon (The reform of American infrastructure, population and society). It was accelerated by the reform of the distribu ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 3:17am EDT |

"and especially to go to work"

09/26/2008 - 4:08am EDT |

‘dogs at the dish at dinnertime’ dole recipients: Now it’s so-called “entitlements” (i.e. ‘carrots’) to a population of individuals fully conditioned to apply for whatever money the government says that they’re “eligible” for. Here in southeast Texas, Hurricane Ike was the latest opportunity (and the subsequent loss of power due to it is the reason for my silence since at least 12 September). For those who obey the evacuation orders, then they’re entitled to money from FEMA. During Hurricane Rita, some I know received up to $3,200 from FEMA (including a general $2,000 for evacuation expenses), not counting the tax-free motel and hotel rooms (meals weren’t included, bu ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 8:17am EDT |

A fine economic and demographic argument of why small towns shouldn't be the center of the American political zeitgeist, but I think this misses the main point: the myth of the small town is about values not demographics or economics.

And here, the small town fixation is just as off base. There are true gems of the sturdy, self-reliant yeomanry, and others of the dignified and generous humanity we want to ascribe to small town values out here, to be sure. But they live side by side with selfish, dependent, narrow-minded bigotry, and with a self-absorption about the unique character of small town people that would make any 14 year old blush. We do raise good people out here, but we also rai ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 10:00am EDT |

Very insightful article.

09/26/2008 - 10:26am EDT |

Typical liberal dribble. Ignoring the REAL American values of God, Country, Families and Values by casting that only in blighted Urban areas do Americans have a chance. Factualy a liberal lie, most REAL Americans are fleeing the urban myth, the high crime, the horrid schools, the blighted neighborhoods. Rural areas are exploding while mass centers of crime and violence are dying. Your article just continue the garbage that comes from the far left in America.

09/26/2008 - 10:56am EDT |

The critical role of cities in American history doesn't begin in 1910, but much earlier-- that's where the American Revolution began. All of the agitation over the Stamp Act. Townsend Duties, Tea Act, and other imperial measures happened in the cities: Boston, NY, Philadelphia, Charlestown. Rural villages followed; for example, Concord, Mass. didn't really get upset and organized until 1774 and then largely followed suggestions from Boston's committee of correspondence.

09/26/2008 - 11:26am EDT |

There is no such thing as "small town values." People living in small towns vary in their values and opinions as much as those in big cities. The differences seem even more pronounced, in fact, because of the smaller numbers of people on either side of any particular issue. The claim that the "real America" lies in either metropolitan areas or small towns is ridiculous. The "real America," or the United States as it is more accurately named, is everything from metro areas to small towns to areas uninhabited by any humans at all.

In the age of the internet, small town denizens can be as connected to people around the globe as are residents of metro areas. Small towns are also tied toge ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 11:37am EDT |

Very insightful article, but unfortunately it appears the authors did extensive demographic and economic research without interviewing a single person. As some other posters have noted, perceived values and mores often trump demographic realities. Ask people in the small towns of Chester County, PA if they have any real connection to Philadelphia beyond the sports teams and some museum attractions, and for some employment. Despite relative physical proximity, the cultural disconnect is palpable. Even the people who work in the city (law firms, insurance companies, banks, advertising etc) jump on the highway or regional trains and hightail it out of there pretty quickly. In recent years t ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 11:49am EDT |

Awesome comment, Steve.

09/26/2008 - 3:33pm EDT |

Dear TNR
I've spent most of my life in small towns. Believe me, they are not the pure and unsullied edens that Sarah Palin talks about. Either she is wilfully blind or she needs new glasses.

09/26/2008 - 3:38pm EDT |

I moved to a small town from a large metro area 15 years ago. I had a highly idealized view of small town life, and thought by moving to the sleepy little town north of Cincinnati with the dazzling horse-drawn carriage parade and the Apple Festival that I would have an "old-fashioned" life. I lived in a house that was 110 years old and was only four blocks from the Golden Lamb ( a favorite photo-op stop for Bush-ites--you'd think they owned it -heck, maybe they do...) And while it was a singular pleasure to go into shops and the shopkeepers knew my name, I also got an education about life in a small town. It came during my first visit to a City Council meeting. Sitting there and obserivin ... view full comment

09/26/2008 - 6:55pm EDT |

Now its the rural areas to host mass centers of crime and violence as they become part of the Metro areas. People have long ago fled the Urban areas for the burbs and the rural areas that have become the new Metros

09/30/2008 - 3:23pm EDT |

Unless you've actually lived in both a small town and a large city, you are probably going to romanticize/idealize the one you know the best. It's just common sense to know that good people and "bad people" live anywhere/everywhere and willful ignorance to believe that "only in small towns" will you find hardworking, moral people. Although I guess meth is made and consumed mostly in rural areas. When I stop in "small towns" along my travel routes, I try to find whatever it is that their local shops specialize in. It's fun and you'll get things you can't readily find anywhere else (mostly because you wouldn't think to look). But I also think "my G-d I could never live here" (again). And ... view full comment

10/01/2008 - 8:49am EDT |

Small towns are also frequently places where meth production labs flourish, child abuse (sexualized or otherwise), and domestic abuse flourish because the police force is inadequate or crooked.

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