The Stockholm Syndrome

Sweden's free-speech charade.
Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt

When Zvi Mazel was summoned to the Swedish Foreign Ministry back in January 2004, he knew he was in trouble. As Israel’s top diplomat in Stockholm, the 64-year-old had just done something markedly undiplomatic--not exactly rare for Israeli envoys. No, he hadn’t remarked upon the “yellow skin and slanted eyes” of Asians. No, he hadn’t taken part in a child-pornography ring. And no, he hadn’t been found wallowing in his backyard--drunk, naked, and strapped in sexual bondage gear.

Mazel’s offense was of a different order, the sort that would turn him into a national hero, not a national embarrassment. Attending a Stockholm art exhibit, he’d come across an unusual piece: “SNOW WHITE AND THE MADNESS OF TRUTH.” The Snow White in question was a 29-year-old Palestinian woman who’d recently blown up herself and 21 Israelis at a restaurant, and her smiling photo draped a mini sailboat drifting about a rectangular basin of blood with Bach’s Mein Herze schwimmt im Blut (“My Heart Swims in Blood”) playing in the background. An enraged Mazel unplugged the display’s power chords, toppled one of its spotlights, and was promptly escorted out of the museum.

In the ensuing fracas, Mazel enjoyed the full-throttled backing of Israeli officials, who defended his act as a suitable response to the glorification of a mass murderer. But the Swedish government treated Mazel’s behavior differently, as an inexcusable assault on the nation’s sacrosanct value of free expression.

Fast forward five-and-a-half years, and the two countries find themselves in a similar kerfuffle. The month-old spat began with the now-infamous “organ-harvesting” article in Aftonbladet, Sweden’s largest newspaper, which accused Israeli soldiers of extracting kidneys from dead Palestinian combatants (and somehow transporting them to rabbis in New Jersey). To Jewish ears, the charge sounded suspiciously familiar, like a 21st century version of the blood libel that sparked pogroms in Europe from 1144 to 1946 (and that has lately gotten a new lease on life in the Muslim world).

The Israeli government, not to mention Jewish organizations worldwide, immediately called on the Swedish government to condemn the “organ libel.” But after Sweden’s ambassador to Israel initially distanced her countrymen from the article, the Swedish Foreign Ministry proceeded to distance itself from her. Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, Foreign Minister Carl Bildt, and other government officials have all since repeated the mantra that Swedish laws and norms prevent them from interfering in--or even opining on--a media matter. And polls show that an overwhelming majority of Swedes stand behind them. A headline in the Swedish English-language daily The Local managed to capture the popular perception of this imbroglio in just seven words: “Sweden’s free speech tradition draws Israeli ire.”

This is the self-portrait Sweden has painted, one of a free-expression paradise where citizens can say or publish whatever they please without consequence.

It’s a lovely image. It’s also a lie.

 

Now, Reinfeldt and Bildt aren’t lying, per se, when they tell you that freedom of the press is enshrined in the Swedish Constitution. It is. But so are explicit restrictions on that freedom. Chapter 7 of the relevant section catalogues 21 types of “offences against the freedom of the press.” Some, like #4 (“unauthorised trafficking in secret information”) and #17 (“threats made against a public servant”), are standard even in the most libertarian democracies. Others are more draconian, like #15: “insulting language or behaviour, whereby a person insults another by means of offensive invective or allegations or other insulting behaviour towards him.”

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COMMENTS (17)

09/18/2009 - 3:35am EDT |

Benjamin Birnbaum writes:

-- How, then, does Sweden handle hate speech? When does it prosecute the offenders, when does it merely apologize for them, and when does it rally to their cause while pretending that that’s what the country always does? In short, whenever Sweden pleases and for whatever reasons suit the moment.

As Benjamin Birnbaum knows full well, because he happily takes its 30 pieces of silver, he works for a magazine that supports Israel regardless of the hate speech that the magazine promotes and regardless of the war crimes commited by an Israel that this magazine will support until the last Palestinian is killed.

How, then, does Isreal handle war crimes? When does it prosec ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 10:29am EDT |

For heaven's sake ndmac, try to stay focused on the actual topic on hand, which is Swedish inconsistency in how they apply their press laws. Why don't you try to address this issue, try to explain how the inconsistency is justified (or even not, depending on your opinion) instead you take it as an opportunity to dive off the deep end. If they wrote an article about solar panels being built in Mexico you would shriek about how the Palestinians would love to have them and how they are being denied them due to big bad TNR.

As to the Swedes, they are just as prone to hypocrisy and mush headedness as anyone. I love Swedes (well, the women anyway) but see no reason to call them out. Luckily, for us ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 10:33am EDT |

by the way ndmac, I am still waiting for my reparations and apology from you due to the barbarism of your own country, the war crimes that you continue even now on a daily basis stagger the imagination, and never once do you ever see fit to mention or condemn them. You have so much blood on your hands.

09/18/2009 - 11:00am EDT |

My experience during extensive travels throughout Sweden and the rest of Scandinavia is these are wonderful people, generally as free from prejudice as anywhere else in the world -- or more so -- and genuinely committed to free expression for all. On the other hand, they're also as afraid of being shot or blown up as anyone else, so they bend over backwards not to offend radical Islamists. That might seem unfair, but it is also fairly common just about everywhere. I noticed all those swaggering right-wingers who rushed to condemn anyone worried about negative media portrayals of the Prophet Muhammad, didn't exactly go out of their way to put themselves in danger. Let's see Ann Coulter show t ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 12:08pm EDT |

DC Spence, you are attibuting Swedens inconsistency in how they apply their laws to fear of being blown up, I understand your take though I don't agree with it. The reason not to offend Muslims is the same reason not to offend Christians or jews, or Zoroastrians for that matter, mainstream newspublications should conduct themselves with decorum and good taste. Insulting Christ or Mohammed or Moses is not a legitimate news story, and for that matter neither was that ridiculous fantasy that Israeli soldiers were taking organs and shipping them to NJ. That is loonie tunes material. Why would they publish such nonsense? It has nothing to do with fear of provoking Muslims, it has more to do with ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 1:32pm EDT |

BB:

How, then, does Sweden handle hate speech? When does it prosecute the offenders, when does it merely apologize for them, and when does it rally to their cause while pretending that that’s what the country always does? In short, whenever Sweden pleases and for whatever reasons suit the moment.

george:

And this is not also the case in, say, Israel?

How is hate speech against Arabs and Palestinians handled there?

As in all democratic republics there are those in Israel who stand against hate speech and there are those who do not. No nation can be singled out as a paragon of either Good or Evil in this regard. If you follow Marty Peretz in The Spine you follow his own [at times barely disguise ... view full comment

09/19/2009 - 12:31am EDT |

Having followed this story from the beginning, I appreciate Benjamin Birnbaum's effort to expose the hypocrisy of Sweden, which is what has bothered me the most. My image of Sweden as neutral, tolerant, and a role model for other countries has been shattered.

Aftonbladet is partly owned by a coalition of Swedish labor unions, including the union that assembles the Saabs and Volvos that many Jews buy in part as an alternative to German cars because of that neutral tolerant image.

No one, including the author Bostrum, had a shred of evidence for the claims made in the body part story. Reinfeldt and Bildt hid behind 'freedom of the press' for political reasons. Their center right government ... view full comment

09/19/2009 - 12:58am EDT |

"....the real Israel-bashing media..."

george:

For those of us unfamiliar with the metaphysical construct "Israel-bashing", please offer us a few examples of criticism of Israel that is reasonable and criticism that is not---bashing criticism.

What are some of the policies coming out of Tel Aviv that are not above criticism? How does one know when this legitimate criticism crosses the rubicon into racism or blind prejudice against Isreal.

Finally, is there criticism coming out of Isreal that might be construed as the bashing of others?

george

09/19/2009 - 3:36pm EDT |

blackton,

Thanks for your series of eloquent, thoughtful and well-argued posts. It was a pleasure to read them.

09/19/2009 - 4:48pm EDT |

I meant the media in countries where the state of Israel is not acknowledged to exist when I wrote "real Israel-bashing media". There are still at least twenty countries who officially deny the existence of Israel as a Jewish State, like Pakistan and Malaysia (unfortunately), where this Aftonbladet story was been cited as "proof" solely because it is a large circulation newspaper from Sweden, the country that gives out the Nobel prize.

Carl Bildt allegedly aspires to become Secretary-General of the United Nations.

09/19/2009 - 9:44pm EDT |

The Israeli government asked the Swedish Foreign Ministry to condemn Aftonbladet's anti-semitic blood libel; it did not ask that the newspaper's freedom of expression be curtailed. This is not a free speech issue as the Swedes disingenuously claim.

09/20/2009 - 12:31pm EDT |

bl462
"blackton,

Thanks for your series of eloquent, thoughtful and well-argued posts. It was a pleasure to read them."

Same here.

09/20/2009 - 12:44pm EDT |

ndmackenzie

"As Benjamin Birnbaum knows full well, because he happily takes its 30 pieces of silver,"

The Christian antisemite is back full of medieval Jew hating imagery. (Birnabum, btw, doesn’t support Israel for money, he does so because he believes in the justice of Israel’s cause, as do I. It is mackenzie who takes money from the Arab League to post these blood libel messaged against the Jewish people.)

"he works for a magazine that supports Israel regardless of the hate speech that the magazine promotes and regardless of the war crimes committed by an Israel that this magazine will support until the last Palestinian is killed."

This magazine is one of the few places where you can ge ... view full comment

09/20/2009 - 12:48pm EDT |

As to the charge of war crimes, here is a well thought artcile about that:

http://blog.z-word.com/2009/09/because-wars-are-either-won-or-lost/#more...

“Because Wars Are Either Won Or lost” by Eamonn McDonaghon

“You remember all the fuss at the start of the year about Israel’s supposedly disproportionate use of force in Gaza, no? Well, unless you are a close student of Afghan affairs it may have escaped your attention that last Thursday Spanish forces killed 13 members of the Taliban without suffering so much ... view full comment

09/20/2009 - 12:56pm EDT |

Sweden is one of the most disgusting hypocritical countries in Europe when it comes to Israel and that is saying a lot.

It was supposed to be neutral during WW2 while many of its leading intellectuals supported the Nazis and its business people made money from trade with Nazi Germany and from Jewish confiscated property.

That same intellectual class now supports "Palestinian Arabs” in their quest to destroy the Jewish State. They use “morality” as a pretext for Jew hatred just as they had used it in the past as a pretext to support the Nazis in their campaign against “Jewish parasites.”

Nothing has changed. New excuses but same old Jew hatred.

09/20/2009 - 12:59pm EDT |

More on the Swedish blood libel article:

http://globalpolitician.com/25891-israel-sweden

“A New, Old and Ugly Spirit”

Jonathan Spyer, Ph.D. - 9/10/2009

“The article in the popular Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet alleging the Israel Defense Forces were involved in organ theft was the latest and most heinous example of an increasingly familiar phenomenon: classic anti-Semitic tropes and expressions of open hostility to Jews turning up in statements by members of the European liberal left.

This process derives from the growing popularity of openly anti-Semitic, Islamist or ... view full comment

09/20/2009 - 6:30pm EDT |

jacksondyer said,

"...It was supposed to be neutral during WW2 while many of its leading intellectuals supported the Nazis and its business people made money from trade with Nazi Germany and from Jewish confiscated property. "

In particular, Sweden supplied Nazi Germany with ball bearings for tanks during World War Two. It appears that situational ethics and situational neutrality go together.

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