It's You, Not Me

Liberals and libertarians finally break up.

One mini-saga of the past decade in American politics has been the flirtation—with talk of a deeper partnership—between progressives and libertarians. These two groups were driven together, in the main, by common hostility to huge chunks of the Bush administration's agenda: endless, pointless wars; assaults on civil liberties; cynical vote-buying with federal dollars; and statist panders to the Christian right.

This cooperation reached its height during the 2006 election, in which, according to a new study by David Kirby and David Boaz, nearly half of libertarian voters supported Democratic congressional candidates—more than doubling the support levels from the previous midterm election in 2002. (As Jonathan Chait noted after the first Kirby/Boaz study of libertarian voting, their definition is overly broad, encompassing 14 percent of the electorate.) At the time, left-wing blogger Markos Moulitsas hailed the influx of "libertarian democrats" into the Democratic coalition. Soon, even the Cato Institute's Brink Lindsey was proposing a permanent alliance of what he called "liberaltarians."

Well, you can say goodbye to all that. The new Kirby/Boaz study reports that libertarian support for Democrats collapsed in 2008, despite many early favorable assessments of Barack Obama by libertarian commentators. Meanwhile, the economic crisis has raised the salience of issues on which libertarians and Dems most disagree. And there's no question that during Obama's first year—with the rise of the Tea Party movement and national debate over bailouts, deficits, and health care—libertarian hostility to the new administration has grown adamant and virtually universal. But what progressives need to understand is that the end of this affair is actually a good thing.

 

The progressive-libertarian alliance may have provided tactical benefits in 2006, augmenting the Democratic “wave” election of that year. But 2008 showed that libertarian support is hardly crucial: Obama still won "libertarian" states such as Colorado and New Hampshire handily, even without their backing, and he generally performed better in the “libertarian West” than any Democratic nominee since LBJ.

In terms of a deeper bond based on philosophical congruence, it’s true that modern liberals and libertarians share common ideological roots in eighteenth and nineteenth century Anglo-American liberalism. Both believe in a world of rational actors, and both consider the promotion of individual autonomy to be a positive good. With the emergence of the "neo-liberal" and "New Democrat" movements of the 1980s and 1990s—which lauded capitalism, technological progress, and free trade—the potential for overlap only increased.

What's more, these groups have a sociocultural affinity. Secularism, prevalent in both liberal and libertarian circles, makes them more comfortable with each other in an era of culture wars. (In my own Washington think tank years, the two camps often coexisted on panels and over lunch or drinks—the sort of professional and social interaction that rarely if ever occurred with the Christian warrior wonks of the Family Research Council.) Plus, people on both sides of the “alliance” undoubtedly enjoyed the psychic rush of breaking bread with someone from “the enemy camp” who could quote Thomas Jefferson and rage against the Iraq war and corporate welfare. 

 

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COMMENTS (40)
02/12/2010 - 5:23am EDT |

Liberals are parasites who seek to live at the expense of others. Liberals despise freedom and believe that the great unwashed need to be told by experts how to live and how to spend their money. Libertarians, to their credit, regard these views with the contempt they deserve.

In domestic policy libertarians have much to contribute. But libertarianism works only within a freedom loving country. It is of no use in foreign policy, where dealing with totalitarian enemies requires a strong military and a willingness to use it.

02/12/2010 - 11:57am EDT |

"Liberals are parasites ..." is the statement of a hateful bigot, not a libertarian. It is also not a statement that someone who loves America could make - one who hates any large class of Americans is by definition not a patriot.

The thing that baffles me is that despite Kilgore's long efforts to dissuade liberals of the utility of making common cause with libertarians, and that also baffles me about much libertarian opposition to Obama, is that Obama's actions have been generally more friendly to libertarian interests than any of his recent predecessors. A lot of Second Amendment advocates are absolutely freaked out about Obama, some enough to go on shooting rampages against cops, and yet t ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 1:46pm EDT |

Come on rhubarbs, bulbman is a satirist of the first sort. He is always good for a laugh. It takes skill to say something both content free and offensive at the same time. I especially loved his choice of words in describing the "great unwashed" where he reveals his contempt for the American people as being filthy and unclean. kudos. You managed to parrot all unthinking morons perfectly.

02/12/2010 - 2:47pm EDT |

I don't think of Americans as the "great unwashed", liberals do. Look at the hysteria that the tea party protestors have evoked in the American left. Liberals yammer about the working class but hold its actual members in contempt. Several prominent liberal commentators have expressed the opinion that the American electorate is just too stupid to appreciate Obama's plan for the government to take over what is left of private medicine in this country. Thomas Friedman, the epitome of the pretentious liberal jackass, has even proposed that the system of government in China is superior to democracy. According to Mr. Friedman, the Chinese can do what needs to be done without having to worry ab ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 3:04pm EDT |

One problem I have with libertarianism is that it is an inherently adolescent philosophy:

"If Dad would just get off my back, and let me do whatever I want, I could accomplish so much!"

Which is soon followed by Sonny Boy plowing the family car into a concrete piling. Sometimes Father DOES know best, and you better damn well listen to him... or else.

Another problem is that their idolatrous worship of capitalism blinds them to the fact that business has more power than government and therefore can be a bigger threat to personal liberty. For example, your rights of free speech disappear once you pass through the doors of your workplace, but the corporation you work for can spend whatever it ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 3:16pm EDT |

bulbman, what government takeover of private medicine are you yammering on about? The current proposal is about as free market as it can be.

And read up on some John Maynard Keynes and the history of the Great Depression before you start campaigning for deficit reduction. We are in a demand-side economic crisis. Until the consumer is able to start spending again, government should spend as much as it can to keep the bottom from dropping out of the economy.

When we are in full recovery, then we can tackle the deficit, not before.

At least the current administration's spending is not structural, unlike Dubya and the profligate GOP who turned a projected $850 million surplus into an over $1 ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 3:39pm EDT |

"We are in a demand-side economic crisis." Absolutely. Astounding how Republicans think the solution is supply side economics (which produced the glut in the housing market, build it and they will come doesn't work when the people can't afford it) Tax cuts for the rich are meaningless as investments when our productive capacity is not being utilized as it is due to lack of demand.

Hey, neat trick bulbman, using the term "unwashed masses" and putting it in the mouths of "Liberals" and then condemning them for it.

And, like it or not, most of these tea party protester are kooks. And I felt the same way about a lot of the anti-war protesters with their signs of Bush as a Nazi, and the idiotic Gen ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 4:29pm EDT |

Nothing funnier than modern liberals exposing their ignorance about economics. And they don't even know enough to be self-aware. Parasites the wrong word -- in the words of the great fmr i-banker who can't spell CAPM, Rahm' -- liberals are retarded. Though that an insult to those with development disabilities.

As a classcial liberal myself -- committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly, and free markets -- modern liberals are an abomination to the laws of the universe.

Let take the silly notion of demand-side crisis. This is based on the Keynesian myth - pardox of thrift --- "While savings may pave the ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 4:34pm EDT |

Keynesian deficit spending didn't end the depression. The New Deal was an economic failure. Nor did deficit spending end any of the downturns since World War II. Monetary policy has been the instrument of choice.

The current economic crisis didn't come from a Keynesian excess of saving. It is the child of years of low savings and high consumption leading to imbalances in the world economy.

If the US government continues to run large deficits interest rates will rise and cancel any benefits that might result from the stimulus. There is no such thing as a free lunch, Keynesian or otherwise.

The OMB has pointed out that the lion's share of the "stimulus" so far has gone to unemployment paymen ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 4:36pm EDT |

Also, lets examine how modern liberals support the goals of the poor:

- They give the least amount to charity on per capita basis of any political segment
- They block public education reform with their powerful teachers union, thereby denying education improvements to those who need it most
- They block the legitimate role of religous organizations in caring for the poor.

Actions speak louder than words

02/12/2010 - 5:19pm EDT |

"The New Deal was an economic failure."

No, bulbman, it was not. New Deal policies lowered the unemployment rate from 25% to 15%, but when conservatives flexed their power in 1937 to begin deficit reduction, unemployment climbed again. It wasn't until the economic stimulus caused by World War II did the economy fully recover.

02/12/2010 - 5:35pm EDT |

Lowering the unemployment rate to 15% after five years is not very impressive. Plus if the so-called recovery was dependent on permanent deficit spending it was bound to self-destruct.

Keynes was asked what he though of Roosevelt. He replied that he liked FDR until he met him and realized that he knew absolutely nothing about economics.

One thing Keynes criticized was that the amateurish and erratic behavior of the Roosevelt administrations frightened off investment. Sound familiar?

02/12/2010 - 5:53pm EDT |

Yes, it's the difference between economic theory and political reality.

FDR went as far as he could within the bounds of a democratic system. There were those, like William Randolph Hearst, who wanted him to seize dictatorial powers to deal with the Depression. Thankful for us, he did not, and saved both democracy and capitalism in this country.

And given the depths he was given in 1933, reducing unemployment by 40% is a remarkable achievement. If US unemployment dropped back down to 6% by 2012, Obama would be hailed as an economic miracle worker.

02/12/2010 - 6:08pm EDT |

of course zardoz, and let us not forget that greatest spurt of government spending, WW2, which effectively wiped out unemployment. You are trying to reason with fools, you can never get through to them, they think because they have had some success in the most prosperous economy in the world their heads are not totally up their asses.

And being that China has a far greater savings rate than the US kind of puts forever to rest the idiotic theory that an economy can exist without consumption. The Chinese government is forever trying to push the Chinese to consume, but being that China doesn't have any social safety net they have not succeeded. But hey, why pay attention to reality when "Liberal ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 6:18pm EDT |

"of course zardoz, and let us not forget that greatest spurt of government spending, WW2, which effectively wiped out unemployment."

blackton, if you check a few posts above, I didn't forget about it at all.

As for our resident gadflies, I'm reminded of that old quote attributed to Mark Twain :

"Never try to teach a pig to sing. It wastes your time and annoys the pig."

02/12/2010 - 6:54pm EDT |

check zardoz, my bad, I referenced your last posting when I wrote mine.

02/12/2010 - 6:57pm EDT |

Of course World War II ended unemployment. Millions of men were drafted into the army and men and women worked in defense plants. That wasn't a Keynesian stimulus. It was a command economy.

"And being that China has a far greater savings rate than the US kind of puts forever to rest the idiotic theory that an economy can exist without consumption."

You're trying to say something with that sentence, but you aren't succeeding. I suggest you read the Economist and the Wall Street Journal and inform yourself about the current economic situation.

Sheesh, even President Obama is starting to show concern about the deficit. Maybe Republican gains in the fall will give him cover to start moving in ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 7:23pm EDT |

Well, Bulbman, I don't have contempt for Tea Baggers because they're working class. I have contempt for them because they rant and rave and say inane, irrational crap on a regular basis. And it wasn't an accident that they had gay-basher and hate-monger Tom Tancredo as their speaker at their recent convention. Look around any Tea Party crowd and you'll see ONLY white people. Not 90%, not 95 %, but ONLY white people. There are plenty of working class black and latino who think their taxes are too high, that government is too big, etc, but they obviously feel totally uncomfortable being around Tea Partiers, and Tea Partiers are obviously just fine with that. The Tea Baggers are a grass r ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 7:37pm EDT |

bulbman, the US did not become a command economy until the War Production Board was established after Pearl Harbor. But unemployment had been dropping for over two years. Why? Because war spending at home and abroad was acting as a Keynesian stimulus.

02/12/2010 - 8:59pm EDT |

OK zardoz67, you have a point. Preparation for war also revived the Germany economy in the thirties. Score two data points for Keynes.

The Nazis did a better job because they let wages float. By setting wages artificially high the New Deal kept unemployment high. If you set the price of something above market the market doesn't clear. Economics 101.

That a stimulus worked in Germany doesn't mean that a stimulus will work now. The debt load is just too high. We've already maxed out our credit cards.

If I understand correctly, Keynes' proposal was to run a surplus in good times and a deficit in bad. One problem is the time lag with a stimulus. By the time the stimulus kicks in it's usual ... view full comment

02/12/2010 - 9:56pm EDT |

For handling the normal ups and downs of the business cycle, you're correct that Keynesian stimulus would be not be an effective tool. Monetary policy would be much more useful.

But when faced with a persistent economic downturn, the time lag issue would not be a problem. Current predictions are stating that it will take a decade to turn this around, so a large Keynesian stimulus would still have an effect by the time it would kick in.

And such deficit spending is not structural. Once the economy recovers, the spending will disappear because it is not needed. At that point, we can start serious deficit reduction.

02/12/2010 - 10:15pm EDT |

As for the "paradox of thrift", even the Bible recognizes its existence:

"For the kingdom of heaven is as a man traveling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

"Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid his lord's money.

"After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with them. ... view full comment

02/13/2010 - 12:29am EDT |

"Both believe in a world of rational actors"

Is this really true? If so I'm not sure I quite understand rational choice theory. Libertarians have always agreed with liberals on social issues. But the fundamental difference between liberalism and conservatism, if you could boil it down to a phrase, would be "whether free will".

No libertarians/conservatives are determinists (either hard or soft). Most liberals are at least compatibilists, whether they realize it or not. Ask them about helping the poor and needy, and they will lament social disadvantage and structural inequity every time.

This is the acid test. Anything else is a marriage of convenience. Either you believe that society ... view full comment

02/13/2010 - 1:44am EDT |

bulbman1066 "Liberals are parasites who seek to live at the expense of others."

I am yet to meet a Libertarian who is a "self made man." They are mostly the sons and some daughters of middle class parents who made it with the help of others, either their families or the State.

Real achievers like Frank Lloyd Wright rejected Libertarianism which shocked one of his admirers Ayn Rand to no end.

She is the godmother of American libertarians and created a little totalitarian cult that the mirror image of Stalinism without the power to kill people, thought she did ostracize and threaten people whom she thought betrayed her.

In addition, most libertarian today wouldn’t last a week in a real liber ... view full comment

02/13/2010 - 1:51am EDT |

bulbman1066 "Preparation for war also revived the Germany economy in the thirties. Score two data points for Keynes."

Ayn Rand along with many libertarians don't believe in the draft. In fact even during WW2 Rand preached volunteerism. She didn't want any one to be conscripted into the army.

Had we not have had a draft I doubt we would have won either WW2 or the cold war.

02/13/2010 - 2:29am EDT |

See the February 2010 issue of The New Criterion for a devastating attack on Ayn Rand by the brilliant conservative writer Anthony Daniels. Dr. Daniels, a British psychiatrist, is in my humble opinion the finest essayist on social and political topics writing today.

Here's a sample from the Rand essay:

"Although she wrote in English, and her two most famous books are American in subject matter and location, she remained deeply Russian in outlook and intellectual style to the end of her days. America could take Rand out of Russia, but not Russia out of Rand. Her work properly belongs to the history of Russian, not American, literature—and nineteenth-century Russian literature at that.

"Rand ... view full comment

02/13/2010 - 2:45am EDT |

Miss Rand's followers refuse the libertarian label and call themselves Objectivists. For libertarianism at its best see the papers of the Cato Institute. The products of that think tank couldn't be less Randian. They are reasonable and pragmatic, and often make a real contribution to the solution of practical problems.

02/13/2010 - 4:31pm EDT |

"See the February 2010 issue of The New Criterion for a devastating attack on Ayn Rand by the brilliant conservative writer Anthony Daniels."

I read it and I also read the biography of Rand that he was reviewing.

He didn't say much that wasn't already stated or implied in the biography.

Still, without Rand I doubt that conservative libertarianism would have taken off in this country.

Before Rand libertarianism was a name for 18th century males who thought that they had the right and the freedom to sleep with any woman that took their fancy.

After Rand libertarianism came to mean the right of males to make money without paying taxes to a government. They also believed and believe government tha ... view full comment

02/14/2010 - 2:09am EDT |

I find the following phrase to be interesting (and false) "...it’s true that modern liberals and libertarians share common ideological roots...and both consider the promotion of individual autonomy to be a positive good."

Since when do liberals (there are always a few exceptions) believe in personal autonomy, other than for abortion and a handful of other social issues? Most liberals still support the war on drugs and the power it gives to government hacks (asset forfeiture, police corruption, etc.) as much as any christian conservative. How about personal autonomy in allowing me to spend my money on what I believe to be important, not what some brain-dead congressmen and senators (and stat ... view full comment

02/14/2010 - 10:51am EDT |

"How about personal autonomy in allowing me to spend my money on what I believe to be important, not what some brain-dead congressmen and senators (and state legislators) believe is important."

Why is it an either/or, Dale Ogden?

The government isn't stoping you from spending your money the way you see fit.

What you are reallys saying is that you shouldn't have to pay taxes.

Sorry, paying taxes is the price we pay for being members of this polity.

Do you expect people to represent you without being paid? Are you willing to be a governor of large State without compensation of some kind?

Get real.

02/14/2010 - 5:20pm EDT |

Paying taxes for the legitimate functions of government is fine. The trouble is that thanks to public employee unions and other rent seeking special interests taxes keep getting higher. This syndrome has sent the once prosperous state of California to the verge of bankruptcy. Wealthy people, who pay most of the taxes in California, are leaving the state in droves.

By contrast Texas, along with other low tax states, is doing pretty well.

The electorate senses that if Obama gets his way the whole country will go the way of California, Michigan, and other states trashed by the Democrats. That's why the Obamessiah's numbers are in the tank. You can fool people only so long before they wis ... view full comment

02/14/2010 - 5:34pm EDT |

bulbman1066
“Paying taxes for the legitimate functions of government is fine. The trouble is that thanks to public employee unions and other rent seeking special interests taxes keep getting higher.”

People have always complained about high taxes. Real business men will always be able to make a profit no matter the tax rate. Post WW2 taxes were much higher than today and good businessmen still made money, lots of money.

02/14/2010 - 6:29pm EDT |

According to the a chart from the Brookings Institution federal tax revenue as a share of GDP has been pretty stable since the forties. I was referring to the tax burden in states like California. Also, due to the fact that there is no foreseeable end to deficit spending the federal tax burden on individuals and business will have to be considerably larger in the future to avoid financial collapse.

http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxfacts/displayafact.cfm?Docid=205

02/14/2010 - 8:04pm EDT |

"Also, due to the fact that there is no foreseeable end to deficit spending the federal tax burden on individuals and business will have to be considerably larger in the future to avoid financial collapse."

Maybe so, but during WW2 the deficit as apercentage of the economy was larger than it is today.

Also Clinton, like Obama, inherited a large federal deficit and debt which he reduced by rasing taxes while the economy grew. I believe he passed on a small surplus to Bush jr. which the Republican promptly erased.

Of course the Republican claimed that there was no surplus.

Still, check this graph on deficit spending.

view full comment

02/15/2010 - 5:28am EDT |

Jdyer, you forgot to put the link to your graph.

Take a look at this paper from the Brookings Institution. The deficit is structural and it's the fault of both parties. There are going to have to be huge cuts in entitlements.

http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2010/01/column-the-us-is-broke-heres-why-...

02/15/2010 - 1:01pm EDT |

The link is there, bulbman, click on "view comment in full."

The system cut off the second part of the comments, but I am too pressed for time to rewrite it right now.

02/15/2010 - 2:52pm EDT |

Thanks for the link jdyer. Be sure to read and comment on the Brookings article, which was written by a distinguished economist who is neither conservative nor libertarian.

02/16/2010 - 12:29am EDT |

It would seem that a mystical belief in the power of government to make everything right in a society is as misguided and as dangerous as a mystical belief that the so-called 'free' market can deal with every major problem the world is facing.

Unfortuately, most liberals and social democrats know that a rational mix is what's needed, while most conservatives don't (or, they do, but are a bit cowardly about saying so).

Either way, that may go to explain why conservatives are somewhat short of ideas on solving the crises we are now facing in existential matters such as energy, employment, health, education, and national security in a global situation that has changed since the end of the Cold Wa ... view full comment

02/16/2010 - 4:31pm EDT |

"Unfortuately, most liberals and social democrats know that a rational mix is what's needed, while most conservatives don't (or, they do, but are a bit cowardly about saying so)."

Speaks for me too, except that I would say it's fortunate that "...most liberals and social democrats know that a rational mix is what's needed..."

02/16/2010 - 10:37pm EDT |

Yes -- that was badly formulated, I must admit. The improved version:

"Fortunately, most liberals and social democrats know that a rational mix is what's needed, while unfortunately most conservatives don't (or, they do, but are a bit cowardly about saying so)."

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