Go Already!

Hillary Clinton, fratricidal maniac.

The morning after Tuesday’s primaries, Hillary Clinton’s campaign released a memo titled “The Path to the Presidency.” I eagerly dug into the paper, figuring it would explain how Clinton would obtain the Democratic nomination despite an enormous deficit in delegates. Instead, the memo offered a series of arguments as to why Clinton should run against John McCain--i.e., “Hillary is seen as the one who can get the job done”--but nothing about how she actually could. Is she planning a third-party run? Does she think Obama is going to die? The memo does not say.

The reason it doesn’t say is that Clinton’s path to the nomination is pretty repulsive. She isn’t going to win at the polls. Barack Obama has a lead of 144 pledged delegates. That may not sound like a lot in a 4,000-delegate race, but it is. Clinton’s Ohio win reduced that total by only nine. She would need 15 more Ohios to pull even with Obama. She isn’t going to do much to dent, let alone eliminate, his lead.

That means, as we all have grown tired of hearing, that she would need to win with superdelegates. But, with most superdelegates already committed, Clinton would need to capture the remaining ones by a margin of better than two to one. And superdelegates are going to be extremely reluctant to overturn an elected delegate lead the size of Obama’s. The only way to lessen that reluctance would be to destroy Obama’s general election viability, so that superdelegates had no choice but to hand the nomination to her. Hence her flurry of attacks, her oddly qualified response as to whether Obama is a Muslim (“not as far as I know”), her repeated suggestions that John McCain is more qualified.

Clinton’s justification for this strategy is that she needs to toughen up Obama for the general election—if he can’t handle her attacks, he’ll never stand up to the vast right-wing conspiracy. Without her hazing, warns the Clinton memo, “Democrats may have a nominee who will be a lightening rod of controversy.” So Clinton’s offensive against the likely nominee is really an act of selflessness. And here I was thinking she was maniacally pursuing her slim thread of a chance, not caring--or possibly even hoping, with an eye toward 2012—that she would destroy Obama’s chances of defeating McCain in the process. I feel ashamed for having suspected her motives.

Still, there are a few flaws in Clinton’s trial-by-smear method. The first is that her attacks on Obama are not a fair proxy for what he’d endure in the general election, because attacks are harder to refute when they come from within one’s own party. Indeed, Clinton is saying almost exactly the same things about Obama that McCain is: He’s inexperienced, lacking in substance, unequipped to handle foreign policy. As The Washington Monthly’s Christina Larson has pointed out, in recent weeks the nightly newscasts have consisted of Clinton attacking Obama, McCain attacking Obama, and then Obama trying to defend himself and still get out his own message. If Obama’s the nominee, he won’t have a high-profile Democrat validating McCain’s message every day.

Second, Obama can’t “test” Clinton the way she can test him. While she likes to claim that she beat the Republican attack machine, it’s more accurate to say that she survived with heavy damage. Clinton is a wildly polarizing figure, with disapproval ratings at or near 50 percent. But, because she earned the intense loyalty of core Democratic partisans, Obama has to tread gingerly around her vulnerabilities. There is a big bundle of ethical issues from the 1990s that Obama has not raised because he can’t associate himself with what partisan Democrats (but not Republicans or swing voters) regard as a pure GOP witch hunt.

What’s more, Clinton has benefited from a favorable gender dynamic that won’t exist in the fall. (In the Democratic primary, female voters have outnumbered males by nearly three to two.) Clinton’s claim to being a tough, tested potential commander-in-chief has gone almost unchallenged. Obama could reply that being First Lady doesn’t qualify you to serve as commander-in-chief, but he won’t quite say that, because feminists are an important chunk of the Democratic electorate. John McCain wouldn’t be so reluctant.

Third, negative campaigning is a negative-sum activity. Both the attacker and the attackee tend to see their popularity drop. Usually, the victim’s popularity drops farther than the perpetrator’s, which is why negative campaigning works. But it doesn’t work so well in primaries, where the winner has to go on to another election.

Clinton’s path to the nomination, then, involves the following steps: kneecap an eloquent, inspiring, reform-minded young leader who happens to be the first serious African American presidential candidate (meanwhile cementing her own reputation for Nixonian ruthlessness) and then win a contested convention by persuading party elites to override the results at the polls. The plan may also involve trying to seat the Michigan and Florida delegations, after having explicitly agreed that the results would not count toward delegate totals. Oh, and her campaign has periodically hinted that some of Obama’s elected delegates might break off and support her. I don’t think she’d be in a position to defeat Hitler’s dog in November, let alone a popular war hero.

Some Clinton supporters, like my friend (and historian) David Greenberg, have been assuring us that lengthy primary fights go on all the time and that the winner doesn’t necessarily suffer a mortal wound in the process. But Clinton’s kamikaze mission is likely to be unusually damaging. Not only is the opportunity cost--to wrap up the nomination, and spend John McCain into the ground for four months--uniquely high, but the venue could not be less convenient. Pennsylvania is a swing state that Democrats will almost certainly need to win in November, and Clinton will spend seven weeks and millions of dollars there making the case that Obama is unfit to set foot in the White House. You couldn’t create a more damaging scenario if you tried.

Imagine in 2000, or 2004, that George W. Bush faced a primary fight that came down to Florida (his November must-win state). Imagine his opponent decided to spend seven weeks pounding home the theme that Bush had a dangerous plan to privatize Social Security. Would this have improved Bush’s chances of defeating the Democrats? Would his party have stood for it?

Jonathan Chait is a senior editor at The New Republic.

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COMMENTS (382)

03/07/2008 - 12:14am EDT |

Great article. In particular, I like how you point out that the makeup of the Democratic primary electorate artificially protectes Hillary by shielding her from the criticisms she will face in a general election. Chief amongst these is the "experience" issue. She has legitimized it as the determinative factor in selecting a President, and even now, when no one has really gone after her, I can't think of any realistic person who would suggest that her experience trumps McCains. Now imagine once people start going after her for her disingenuous approach to her White House years. She wasn't the one who had to make the tough decisions in a crisis - Her husband was. That ability doesn't jus ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 12:23am EDT |

Brilliant. I hope everybody in the party reads it.

03/07/2008 - 12:36am EDT |

Obama has unwittingly doomed us all. He was supposed to slay Clinton by now. But she survives, and now the civil war will destroy the Democratic party. Loyal Democrats will continue to support Clinton, we'll never forgive Obama for splitting our party. It is Obama who has proved to be the divisive and polarizing figure. Even if he wins now, he'll be damaged goods by the time he meets McCain.

03/07/2008 - 12:38am EDT |

I agree with all you said. One more thing: If Hillary wins this by cheating and rough tactics, then a very large number of democrats will not vote for her. They may or may not vote for McCain but they will sit out the election. On the other hand, if she had done things fairly, these people would have voted for her. I used to be a big fan of her but I am completely disillusioned by her activities. I hear many of my friends talking that way. WOuld you be able to take an Internet poll about this issue?

Thanks!

03/07/2008 - 12:40am EDT |

This was a welcome respite from the generally insane coverage of this primary race. Thank you!

03/07/2008 - 12:45am EDT |

Apparently the lefties can cry and lose. Kennedy was a sore, a really sore loser in 1980. He pouted and he sulked and could not muster 30 seconds of being gracious. Only the Democrats could figure out how to lose in 2008!!! Obama will win but there will be an electoral landslide for McCain. So much of the upcoming leader. The loss will make sure he is never in a position to challenge again. How stupid can you get?

03/07/2008 - 12:46am EDT |

A brave,truthful column.

03/07/2008 - 12:46am EDT |

If it is true that Hillary did not have security clearance while in the White House, how does she get away with pretending that she is more qualified to be commander in chief and not be reminded again and again of this stark reality? What crisis event tested her mettle? I think we have a case of resume-padding here which is no great surprise given the naked ambition and recklessness of the Clintons as exemplified in Monica-gate, Whitewater-gate and cattlefutures-gate!

03/07/2008 - 12:47am EDT |

The only way to sort through this fiasco of the Democrats is Clinton as VP. I personally am glad that Clinton is attacking him because it puts everything out there so McCain wont be able to bring out new talking points, regarding in less media spins in the general election against Obama, while Bill and Hillary draw distinctions to McCain and his Bush policies.

03/07/2008 - 12:56am EDT |

Hillary's path to the nomination is very clear. First and foremost she must continue the race and win the popular vote going into the convention. This will give her an edge with the Super delegates to argue that they should vote for her both because she is the most electable and because it is the will of the democratic voters. Next, she must continue to vet Obama at every opportunity. Up until recently he has been given a free pass. Obama is a lying politican like most. Examples abound: At the AFL CIO convention he says he is for single payer, in the debates he claimed NEVER to be for single payer; He claimed in the debates to only have worked four hours for his indicted patron Tony Rezck ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 1:00am EDT |

Beautiful article. It is very pleasant to see the light thru so much [news] darkenss...

03/07/2008 - 1:03am EDT |

As a Canadian and a global citizen, I rather hope Mrs. Clinton succeeds in her attack on Mr. Obama. The self-immolation of America's international image in the Bush years has entirely rebalanced the axes of global power. India and China are rampant, Russia re-emerges, Brazil is beginning to make a mark on the global stage, and of course the European Union is once again the beacon of pluralism and prosperity in the western world.

For this rebalancing to continue, and to abet the development of a multi-polar world, it is necessary that the American self-immolation continue for at least four more years.

By destroying Mr. Obama, and thus handing Mr. McCain the easiest of victories in t ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 1:04am EDT |

BAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

Cry some more, you leftist shill.

03/07/2008 - 1:08am EDT |

Hillary has realized that she can't make it to the White House in 2008.
So she is going to help McCain get into the White House. He is
old--and therefore a one term president and she will then run in 2012.
She wins in 2012 (what the heck she can wait 4 years). McCain gets to
clean up after GWB or fail in Iraq for another 4 years and then
Clinton runs as the 'change' candidate in 2012.

Obama evaporates, unfortunately.

03/07/2008 - 1:09am EDT |

Polls reflected the affect of the clinton's fear mongering and I must say timely divulging of pictures and new news. They were neck and neck in the polls until Fear was used. She is playing on the less educated mindset, Therefore, uneducated people vote according to "what my mom or sister say do" or what their friends say do. Obama won Texas!!!!!, why don't people understand that, wow, yes he did indeed LOOSE by 99,000 popular votes which is a high number, however not that high when over 2.75 million people vote (please keep in mind this is a state with a heavy inundation of illegal immigrants even from 3-4 generations ago who now have passes to vote because theyve been naturalized by long ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 1:20am EDT |

An excellent job, Mr. Chait. I've been talking the ears off everyone I know about the dynamics of the rest of this primary season, and here I find the overall tenets of what I've been saying in print. It's good to find a friendly, well reason voice. Well done, indeed.

03/07/2008 - 1:22am EDT |

Enough already. There is merit in Clinton's argument. Seriously, if Obama cannot close the deal yet a third time there is a major problem with him as a candidate. He does not appeal well in democratic states and is not going to turn Idaho and Kansas and North Dakota blue. The is where superdelegates make sense. If Obama regains the momentum then they should go with him, but if the democratic electorate starts to go cold on him and doubts his preparedness for office and votes for Hillary as I believe the trend will show, then the superdelegates know exactly who will compete best against McCain. It's unfortunate that the media didn't vet Obama earlier in the process.

03/07/2008 - 1:23am EDT |

Here we go again, with the same inevitability argument:
First of all I don't think she is repulsive. I think you and your article are repulsive. I think as a journalist you should remain neutral and objective, instead of campaigning for Obama. What is she saying in this documents is to reason the voters and superdelegates about her electibility in November. It is obvious Obama has zero chance against Mccain in November. Let's not kid ourselves. He is not a fighter. He is not a strong person. He was knocked out by some criticism already. I think you are wasting your time. People have spoken, they have returned to Hillary!

03/07/2008 - 1:25am EDT |

"Does she think Obama is going to die?
Vince Foster did

03/07/2008 - 1:25am EDT |

We saw this happen here in central Texas about four years ago when Chet Edwards (for those smug few out there, remember that we have ensured that W. has had a Democratic representative during his entire presidency) was running for reelection. W. et al backed a schnauzer named Dot Snyder. The Club for Growth backed Arlene Wolgumuth in a move designed to snub W. for not being conservative enough. Now, Edwards was much more qualified than his opponents, plus he was a well respected and popular incumbent. In the primary race, Snyder and Wolgumuth saturated the airwaves and the papers with blistering attacks. By the time Snyder won the nomination, Edwards was able to go positive because there had ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 1:26am EDT |

What about the popular vote and its influence on the superdelegates?

Clinton will end up with the popular vote after Florida is counted or they re-vote and then PR comes into play. Obama will of course still have the delegate lead.

So what do the superdelegates do? Vote for the delegate leader or popular vote leader? An interesting question that will more or less rip the Democratic Party in two.

Neither candidate is going anywhere. You can beg and plead for one to bow out and take the VP spot, but that won't happen. Both are too proud and also well deserving. Without this fight, either would win in 2008. Sadly, this fight will go on and on...

03/07/2008 - 1:30am EDT |

This is a great piece that articulates a lot of what I feel Clinton has been trying to accomplish. You however forgot to to mention her using democracy as a way to seat Florida and Michigan delegates now that she appears to have the "big mo".
The one snag in her plan is that the Republican nominee is not objectionable to most swing voters. As a democrat who currently supports Obama, I will certainly vote for John McCain if Hillary uses dirty tactics to "win" the nomination.

03/07/2008 - 1:36am EDT |

So what would you suggest, Jonathan? That Clinton just drop out and hand Obama the nomination before everyone has had a chance to vote? That's ridiculous. It's better that the Democrats find out now that Obama can't even withstand a week of bad press, than find out in the general election.
http://seatourdelegates.com

03/07/2008 - 1:37am EDT |

An excellent piece. It's clear that what we are really watching is the opening salvos of Clinton's campaign for the nomination in 2012, which is, of course, predicated on an Obama defeat next November.

Forget Karl Rove. Machiavelli himself would be proud.

03/07/2008 - 1:37am EDT |

An excellent piece. It's clear that what we are really watching is the opening salvos of Clinton's campaign for the nomination in 2012, which is, of course, predicated on an Obama defeat next November.

Forget Karl Rove. Machiavelli himself would be proud.

03/07/2008 - 1:40am EDT |

Hillary can win the nomination by getting enough super delegates to vote for her so that, in the end, she beats Obama. That’s democratic: the candidate getting the sufficient numbers of delegates according to the rules of the system wins. What's unfair about that?

Obama’s argument from arithmetic is that the candidate with the highest number of pledged delegates should get the vote of the super delegates. But that conveniently misses the point that the super delegates, short of criminal bribery, are free to exercise their judgment as to who to vote for. If on that basis, Obama wins, then he wins and good for him. Same for Hillary. But his argument—and yours in your post— amounts to ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 1:42am EDT |

This is worth a read:

______________________________________________________

Tough Math on the Democratic Side

By Marie Cocco

WASHINGTON -- Hillary Clinton is not the only Democrat with a math problem. But the arithmetical difficulty that Barack Obama faces is fundamentally different from Clinton's: She doesn't have the numbers that plot a clear path to the nomination. He doesn't have the numbers that plot a clear path to a Democratic victory in the fall.

The spin-of-the-day from the Obama campaign on the morning after Clinton's victories in three of the four states holding primaries on Tuesday is that the New York senator cannot possibly overtake her rival's lead in "pledged" delegat ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 1:46am EDT |

She rather take it to the courts then come infront the American people like she is an angel.

03/07/2008 - 1:47am EDT |

.."a lightening rod of controversy"? Really? Come on, how am I supposed to take anything you write seriously now?

03/07/2008 - 1:52am EDT |

Neither candidate will have 2025 delegates. Your supposition that because Barack has a 2% edge entitles him to the nomination b/c he can carry "Idaho" is silly. Hillary never pretended to be anything other than tough. Obama may win the nomination - but it's hard to get excited about someone who couldn't beat Hillary in NY, CA, OH, TX, MA, etc etc. What do you think would have happened in FL even if they would have campaigned there? BO would have been crushed. He's a weak candidate, pure and simple. A 1-term Senator who gets college kids and idealists mesmerized into an emotional attachment. He didn't win my vote, and if he's the nominee I'm voting for McCain.

03/07/2008 - 1:56am EDT |

I have to agree with you Jonathan. A very well written article. I can understand that she wants to be president, and even that she is continuing the campaign, but the constant spinning of reality and negative messages coming out of her campaign really hurts her party.

03/07/2008 - 2:06am EDT |

"There is a big bundle of ethical issues from the 1990s that Obama has not raised because he can't associate himself with what partisan Democrats (but not Republicans or swing voters) regard as a pure GOP witch hunt."

Well, maybe he should try. Hillary ain't holding back, so why should he? How about starting with "totally botching the health reform task force does not constitute health care expertise", "selling pardons = not cool" and "Hillary is either the greatest futures trader on earth or something very fishy went on." I doubt most partisan democrats even remember those things, they are not witch hunts, and it would be good to be reminded.

03/07/2008 - 2:07am EDT |

The Texas primary has not been completed yet.
Why has a winner been declared ?

It appears that Senatotr Obama will win the two-step overall.
Please help correct this misperception.

03/07/2008 - 2:11am EDT |

Well, I would have voted for HRC when this whole process began, and I certainly won't now, if she turns out to be the nominee. She has reminded of why Clintonism had, by the end of his second term, become a synonym for cynicism.

03/07/2008 - 2:14am EDT |

Go write for Pravda, Chait. You wrote an insane piece of propaganda.

03/07/2008 - 2:19am EDT |

Lucid analysis, very good article.

03/07/2008 - 2:34am EDT |

The results on Tuesday have convinced me that Hillary Clinton will win the Democratic nomination and the presidency. She may not overtake Obama in pledged delegates, but that's only because caucuses clearly helps Obama's demographic, and silly rules such as one delegate awarded per 12,000 in CA, but one delegate was awarded per 2,000 votes in WI. She will at least get the FL delegates reinstated, and she will win the popular vote when this is all over. I expect her to win PA, which will mean that she has won every large critical state for the Democratic Party in November, while Obama would have won only IL. To win in red states and caucuses is not enough, and I'm sure the superdelegates ar ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 2:35am EDT |

The results on Tuesday have convinced me that Hillary Clinton will win the Democratic nomination and the presidency. She may not overtake Obama in pledged delegates, but that's only because caucuses clearly helps Obama's demographic, and silly rules such as one delegate awarded per 12,000 in CA, but one delegate was awarded per 2,000 votes in WI. She will at least get the FL delegates reinstated, and she will win the popular vote when this is all over. I expect her to win PA, which will mean that she has won every large critical state for the Democratic Party in November, while Obama would have won only IL. To win in red states and caucuses is not enough, and I'm sure the superdelegates ar ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 2:35am EDT |

hi,

I guess it is bad for Sen. Clinton to do negative campaigning but OK for you to do negative articles!

Please explain to your readers why this is so!

Also say Sen. Obama falters and loses Pennsylvania say 75% - 25%, and several other remaining states such as Kentucky and Indiana by similar margins. That would give Sen. Clinton the lead in pledged delegates. Why do you want her to leave already! You do not believe in every voter counts!

Also, what about Florida, or Michigan. Oh they broke the rules! Well what about states like Nebraska were caucus rules were borken left and right. By that principle those results should also be tossed out!

Oh but of course, t ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 2:47am EDT |

I think you have hit the nail here - Hillary knows she is not going to win the nomination. Thus, to run in 2012, she must obliterate Obama today and ruin his chances in the general election (she surely would not be able to run in a primary against the sitting president). The way she's behaving of late (strongly, strongly implying that she'd prefer McCain over Obama), she strikes me more of a petulant child fighting others for attention that she does a true, sincere presidential candidate running on a meaningful message that she truly believes in.

03/07/2008 - 2:56am EDT |

I think you've hit the nail on the head with this article! IF only Hillary Clinton cared about the good of the country even 1/10 of the amount that she cares about herself.

03/07/2008 - 3:15am EDT |

Absolutely, unbelievable. I would've thought it would've taken at least a week for Obama surrogates to return to their regularly scheduled cries for Clinton to drop out but alas you've surprised me.

Like it or not, neither candidate can win through pledged delegates without the race changing dramatically. Calling for either one to drop out "for the good of the party" belies not only an ignorance of history (even with blood on the streets of Chicago and all of the events leading up to it like the forgotten factors like LBJ's withdrawal, the Vietnam War and Draft, RFK's assassination, etc. Humphrey only lost to Nixon by less than 1%) but also an ignorance of the tactics the Obama campaign has u ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 3:17am EDT |

An unfortunately brilliant and clairvoyant piece of commentary. If only it all weren't so true. As she has agreed to destroy him, so has she agreed to destroy us.

03/07/2008 - 3:28am EDT |

Have a Martini you are becoming irrational and enraged!

Just because there are a lot of women democrats doesn't mean they will vote for Obama in November. Many of us are behind Hillary Clinton and will not get behind Obama in November.

Many Catholics like my parents -in states like Ohio and Pennsylvania-will go for McCain in November. Nothing in the Obama message is pragmatic enough to attract my vote or the vote of so-called "Reagan democrats". He needs a few "battle scars" like McCain or Clinton.

If he wins the nomination, he will not win in November because he will not win among traditional democrats. It's not a coincidence that he has a hard time carrying the democrat vote ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 3:32am EDT |

That was a phenominal article. You just wrote every single thing I was feeling and everything I have been thinking. I guess that's why you're a journalist and I'm a bartender. Thank you for that brilliant piece of journalism.

03/07/2008 - 3:34am EDT |

Oh, boo me a big ol' hoo.

Really, TNR is becoming unreadable. The pity parties are pathetic.

There's nothing "repulsive" about winning the nomination through the superdelegates. That's what the rules--the rules that you Obamabots keep on harping on--allow.

Cope. And until then, please, knock off the whining.

03/07/2008 - 3:52am EDT |

You Cbama fanatics are so deluded! Firstly, the Al Caponish Rezko owns some of Obama's backyard, and there are probably dead bodies down there, considering how nicely the flowers are growing. Secondly, he has not been vetted, tested and readymade, like Hillary has by Bill singing, "My Ding-a-ling", at the top of his lungs in the shower. Thirdly, the little boy Barack is 46, the same age as Bill Clinton when he became President, and we all know how that turned out! Fourthly, the scared child has not shown the proper appetite for destruction befitting a commander-in-chief. Does he know the victorious taste of Republican blood trickling from his lips? Fifthly, he is a terrible Muslim. He commit ... view full comment

03/07/2008 - 3:57am EDT |

so what are you saying? she should just step aside for your guy...you are supposed to be a journalist/columnist not a cheerleader..

03/07/2008 - 4:00am EDT |

This should be required reading at the DNC.

03/07/2008 - 4:05am EDT |

Since most polls and most of what pundits predict never ends up coming true, this story is what I believe Obama calls, fearmongering.

Let the voters vote, for goodness sakes, and let's see if Hillary does all these things you say she's going to do. Maybe reporters need to take a chill pill.

On the flip flop, if, for some reason, Barack Obama's fans turn out to be fickle and latch on to the next fad, maybe Hillary will win by the large margins she needs, but Barack will be the one to have damaged her by fanning the flames of racism with Bill, or convincing voters in places like Mississippi that Hillary hates people in small states by fanning flames once again.

Obama's attacks damage her as we ... view full comment

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