Brittle Activists

Our thin-skinned Supreme Court.

WASHINGTON -- The nation owes a substantial debt to Justice Samuel Alito for his display of unhappiness over President Obama's criticisms of the Supreme Court's recent legislation -- excuse me, decision -- opening our electoral system to a new torrent of corporate money.

Alito's inability to restrain himself during the State of the Union address brought to wide attention a truth that too many have tried to ignore: The Supreme Court is now dominated by a highly politicized conservative majority intent on working its will, even if that means ignoring precedents and the wishes of the elected branches of government.

Obama called the court on this, and Alito shook his head and apparently mouthed "not true." His was the honest reaction of a judicial activist who believes he has the obligation to impose his version of right reason on the rest of us.

The controversy also exposed the impressive capacity of the conservative judicial revolutionaries to live by double standards without apology.

The movement's legal theorists and politicians have spent more than four decades attacking alleged judicial abuses by liberals, cheering on the presidents who joined them in their assaults. But now, they are terribly offended that Obama has straightforwardly challenged the handiwork of their judicial comrades.

There is ample precedent for Obama's firm but respectful rebuke of the court. I know of no one on the right who protested when President Reagan, in a 1983 article in the Human Life Review, took on the Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade decision of 10 years earlier.

"Make no mistake, abortion-on-demand is not a right granted by the Constitution," Reagan wrote. "No serious scholar, including one disposed to agree with the court's result, has argued that the framers of the Constitution intended to create such a right. ... Nowhere do the plain words of the Constitution even hint at a 'right' so sweeping as to permit abortion up to the time the child is ready to be born."

Reagan cited Justice Byron White's description of Roe as an act of "raw judicial power," which is actually an excellent description of the court's ruling on corporate money in the Citizens United case.

Reagan had every right to say what he did. But why do conservatives deny the same right to Obama? Alternatively, why do they think it's persuasive to argue, as Georgetown Law professor Randy Barnett did in The Wall Street Journal, that it's fine for a president to take issue with the court, except in a State of the Union speech? Isn't it more honorable to criticize the justices to their faces? Are these jurists so sensitive that they can't take it? Do they expect everyone to submit quietly to whatever they do?

In fact, conservatives have made the Supreme Court a punching bag since the 1960s, when "Impeach Earl Warren" bumper stickers aimed at the liberal chief justice proliferated in right-wing precincts.

Richard Nixon made the Warren court's rulings on criminal justice a major issue in his 1968 presidential campaign. "Let us always respect, as I do, our courts and those who serve on them," he said in his acceptance speech that year. "But let us also recognize that some of our courts, in their decisions, have gone too far in weakening the peace forces as against the criminal forces in this country, and we must act to restore that balance." Many conservatives cheered this, too.

As for the specifics of Obama's indictment, Alito's defenders have said the president was wrong to say that the court's decision on corporate political spending had reversed "a century of law" and also opened "the floodgates for special interests -- including foreign corporations."

But Obama was not simply referring to court precedents but also to the 1907 Tillman Act, which banned corporate money in electoral campaigns. The court's recent ruling undermined that policy. Defenders of the decision also say it did not invalidate the existing legal ban on foreign political activity. What they don't acknowledge is that the ruling opens a loophole for domestic corporations under foreign control to make unlimited campaign expenditures.

Alito did not like the president making an issue of the court's truly radical intervention in politics. I disagree with Alito on the law and the policy, but I have no problem with his personal expression of displeasure.

On the contrary, I salute him because his candid response brought home to the country how high the stakes are in the battle over the conservative activism of Chief Justice John Roberts' court.

E.J. Dionne, Jr. is the author of the recently published Souled Out: Reclaiming Faith and Politics After the Religious Right. He is a Washington Post columnist, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, and a professor at Georgetown University.

(c) 2010, Washington Post Writers Group

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COMMENTS (25)

02/01/2010 - 9:37am EDT |

"Isn't it more honorable to criticize the justices to their faces? Are these jurists so sensitive that they can't take it?"

I submit that it's just a question of good manners. You don't invite a guest to show up, and then dump on him -- especially on national television. You might well invite him over for a debate -- but the State of the Union speech was plainly not a forum in which the guest could talk back. This was a cheap shot by the President.

02/01/2010 - 11:48am EDT |

I agree- nothing wrong with Justice Alito shaking his head. He didn't disrupt the proceedings, and this is a free country.
As for the propriety of the President's statement in SOTU about the decision, Mr Dionne didn't mention that it wasn't a gratuitous slap at the Court . The President was pleading for legislation to partially correct the problems that the decision created . Perfectly appropriate in SOTU or anywhere else , with or without SCOTUS being present.

02/01/2010 - 12:46pm EDT |

The SOTU isn't a cocktail party. This is an address in which the President assesses the state of the union and telegraph's his agenda. Why can't he say "the state of the union is worse than it otherwise would have been because some of the people in this room made a decision I think is bad law and will generate bad outcomes. And here's what legislators should do about it." That hardly seems gratuitous--it is directly within the agenda for this joint session of congress.

02/01/2010 - 1:27pm EDT |

You should have a problem with Alito. He is a judicial thug (cf. his New Haven
concurrence) who misrepresented himself in his confirmation probably even more than
Roberts did. That club at Princeton was exactly what his critics said it was, and it was
exactly what he is too.

02/01/2010 - 3:07pm EDT |

The State of the Union Address is not a dinner party to which the justices are invited, and criticizing them in that context is not "bad manners." Indeed, they are invited only as a courtesy because they are high public officials and for that reason they do not regularly attend. Nothing about the president's comments was a "cheap shot" or remotely inappropriate. The impact of that radical decision bears directly on the state of the nation and on legislation that the president will be seeking. He was free, as a matter of law and manners, to comment upon the decision, what he believes to be its impact, and what he thinks should be done about it. He would have been derelict to fail to do s ... view full comment

02/02/2010 - 9:11pm EDT |

Justice Alito is a "thug"? imho that's a purely ridiculous, though seconded, view. he's a career public servant with views on the law. that makes him a thug? I recall days when insults like that were saved for people who had earned them.

not a cocktail party? true. and so a judge can shake his head. the notion that all must stand at attention while the president speaks is silly. no one expects that of the legislators; they are free to express views far more plainly than the judge did.

ultimately, this is mountains out of molehills. the President dissed, and far more politely the judge dissed back. big deal.

02/03/2010 - 12:58am EDT |

What hysteria from the liberal left here.

There is no problem with Obama heartily criticizing the decision.

There is plenty of problem him doing it as he did when the justices were sitting there as a captive audience consrained by convention to be impassive; and there is plenty wrong with Obama, I presume knowingly, getting the decision wrong for the sake of rousing the troops, his base and so on and being focus-group-tested feisty.

Good for Alito reacting in visceral disgust at Obama's purposeful, I presume, distortion.

Also Dionne is off base in thinking that it's good for Obama to take it to the court as he did and let it know that it has him and his administration to contend with. Last I he ... view full comment

02/03/2010 - 9:05am EDT |

If we needed any more demonstration about how little the hysterical right (is there any other kind of right?) understands about the constitutional order, here we have markdwyer and basman to instruct us.

First, if you want some specifics about Alito's judicial thuggery and radical hypocrisy, go here and read the posts toward the end. I don't have the time or energy to repeat them:

http://www.tnr.com/blog/obamas-war-the-court-just-escalated

Calling Alito's views "views about law" is almost oxymoronic. His views are almost the antithesis of law, at least ... view full comment

02/03/2010 - 9:14am EDT |

Are you offended, basman, that the justices get to criticize the behavior of the executive branch as "illegal and/or unconstitutional" while the Solicitor General, who is not merely a guest invited out of courtesy, is constrained by convention to sit impassively and listen with at least feigned respect? Methinks not.

Alito's behavior was inappropriate and offensive, not for whatever substantive point he imagined he was making, but for the time and manner in which he made it. He demonstrated for the world that he does not know his place in the constitutional order. Good. It is something we all need to understand about him and the rest of the reactionaries. Impeach Scalito!

02/03/2010 - 9:22am EDT |

Forget this little basmanian gem:

"Also Dionne is off base in thinking that it's good for Obama to take it to the court as he did and let it know that it has him and his administration to contend with. Last I heard the court is a coequal branch of government that can't be cowed by Obama's bad faith attempt at making political hay at its expense (or by anything else it he might do). That can only serve to set up an equal and opposite reaction from the court at a time of its choosing."

The ferocious, two-generational criticism of the Supreme Court from the right, from everyone from right-wing presidents on down, has had as its obvious purpose intimidating the court and conditioning the public to ... view full comment

02/03/2010 - 11:09am EDT |

...Impeach Scalito!...

You be unhinged.

What a man: a hero to us all: keep up the devastating counterattack as the leader of the forces of all that's right in the pitched battle in the great war that's going on inside your head!

02/03/2010 - 11:11am EDT |

And what legislation is that will correct a constitional decision?

That's erroneous nonsense.

02/03/2010 - 11:38am EDT |

Geez, basman. You are so thoroughly stewed in reactionary hypocrisy that you cannot even get the joke. While you are lambasting the very notion of liberal criticism of a reactionary court, you seem to have forgotten "Impeach Earl Warren," the start of the relentless campaign by reactionaries of the Warren court and its rulings.

You really can't take it, can you? Just like the pathetic right. You dish out every vile thing you can think of and expect liberals to sit quietly and take your crap. When they don't, you fall all to pieces with classic right-wing self-pity, "Oh, they are beating us up. They are criticizing us. They don't criticize themselves. This is so mean!"

* * *

You seem ... view full comment

02/03/2010 - 11:39am EDT |

p.s.

roidubouloi:

I'm in the pool for 6 obsessive ripostes from you.

My mailman probably has it right at 3.

02/03/2010 - 1:20pm EDT |

Sorry, basman, but writing in this little window it is difficult to see all the pieces of a train of thought at once. Things get sent in pieces.

On the other hand, maybe I should confine myself to pithy and oh so persuasive remarks like yours such as, "You be unhinged." "That's erroneous nonsense." You have a real gift for expressing deep thoughts with such an absolute economy of words.

02/03/2010 - 3:20pm EDT |

...You have a real gift for expressing deep thoughts with such an absolute economy of words....

...Impeach Scalito!...

02/03/2010 - 3:49pm EDT |

Oh, basman. I did try to explain to you that that was an historical allusion to make a point about your pain and suffering on the occasion of left-wing criticism of the reactionary justices. I guess even the explanation wasn't enough. Let me try again.

You said this:

"Further, trust knee jerk left liberals to protest so loudly about a SCOTUS conservative hegemony when you'd hear nary a whisper from them during times of liberal hegemony."

I was trying to draw your attention to the fact that there is an exceedingly long history of loud, indeed extreme, protest by conservatives of what they consider liberal rulings from the Supreme Court. By saying, "Impeach Scalito" I was mocking your complai ... view full comment

02/03/2010 - 4:37pm EDT |

Okay enough with the snide back biting that I generally prefer to avoid but fall into sometime against my better judgment--unlike the Pope I'm not infallible.

Three things are erroneous:

1. Obama's characerization of the SCOTUS decision was wrong.

2. And to the extent that people are arguing that a constitutional ruling can be gotten around by legislation, they are wrong. So if SCOTUS rules that 2 U.S.C. Section 441a, is unconstitional as a violation of your First Amendment. Legislation can't fix it.

3. Finally and *least importantly*, you misunderstand my hegemony point. I never suggested that conservatives didn't protest liberal sway on the court when it existed. I said the exact opposite: lib ... view full comment

02/03/2010 - 4:52pm EDT |

p.s.

I have to check out for a few hours--do some work and such like.

But I'll catch you on the downstroke.

02/03/2010 - 11:52pm EDT |

1. I don't know what basis you have for characterizing Obama's characterization as "wrong." There are many who think that the decision will open a flood of corporately sponsored third-party adds designed directly to influence the outcome of elections. You may not agree, but at this juncture it would be impossible to say that this is wrong.

2. As to this, you are quite wrong. The particular statute is unconstitutional as applied to the litigants before it. Just as courts distinguish particular cases before them from precedents that may appear rhetorically applicable but can be distinguished on the facts, Congress can seek to fashion a statute based on different factual predicates than th ... view full comment

02/04/2010 - 1:36am EDT |

I could care less about entertaining you, impressing you with my acumen or whether in your estimation I am doing a poor, good or better job, but as to your points:

1.

From what I have read and gathered:

The Citizens United case dealt with a blanket ban on corporate expenditures. SCOTUS struck down the ban, part of 2 USC 441b. A separate section, 2 USC 441e, prohibits “foreign nationals” from making expenditures or contributions. “Foreign nationals” includes corporations not incorporated or headquartered in the U.S. That applies to any U.S. election and to any activity “in connection with” an election. SCOTUS didn’t touch that and Kennedy is explicit that he makes no judgment abou ... view full comment

02/04/2010 - 2:20am EDT |

Yes, your points in defense of Elliot Abrams, a convicted criminal, and why we should accept at face value his unproven factual claims on a matter of great political interest to him were juvenile indeed, particularly in light of their repudiation by members of the Bush administration of much higher pay grade. I suppose it ought to be beneath me, but as long as there are those who will profess belief in most anything that advances their political agenda, someone has to try and point out how ridiculous claims such as yours were. It is tedious though. That's for sure.

You obviously know nothing of Alito's history as a member of an openly racist organization Princeton alumni organization. D ... view full comment

02/04/2010 - 2:46am EDT |

Oh, and as far as what you call "nonsense about the facts of the case," you do live in a common law country, don't you? Have you never read an opinion in which a court distinguishes one casae from another, the rhetoric of which seemingly applies, based on a different fact pattern not raised in the prior case? This occurs even though there is no question in anyone's mind that the rhetoric of the first case applies to the subsequent case on its face. Formally, only the law of the case is binding, and that means binding on the litigants actually before the court. Strictly speaking, opinions are advisory. You can look it up.

02/04/2010 - 11:01am EDT |

What you call risible, what you want to believe I don't know and your insults stem from, amongst other things:

1. your frustration in dealing with arguments you can't refute;

2. your pathological inability deal with what you can't control;

3. your compulsive obsessive need to want to prevail on any isssue put before you even when you can't; and

4. your unstable inability to separate your ego based self investment in these matters from the matters themselves.

I don't take offense at anything say because what figure skates together in you is the pathetic in perfect harmony with the mentally unbalanced and hence diseased.

I have nothing more to say to you here because you now have become a complet ... view full comment

02/04/2010 - 11:12am EDT |

Well, thanks for that, basman. I take that as a complete statement of your incapacity to deal with an argument that shoots yours full of holes, or rather notes the gaping holes that are already there.

Your sudden hauteur is, well, amusing. You are so characteristic of the right. You casually fling insults and then when they come back at you in kind, you melt into a puddle of self-pity. If your poor distraught self can pull itself together (Do you become this unhinged by opposition in your practice of law, basman? Geez, one would think you are 90 and knit doilies for a living.), see if you can parse the difference, insult-wise that is, between what you describe as "nonsense" and what I ... view full comment

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