Disinfected

Can reform actually improve medical care? Not-so-promising signs from the Senate bill.

Health professionals spend many thousands of hours training to cure disease. But they can learn how to stop the spread of deadly hospital infections in just a few minutes, by learning five steps for putting lines (that is, tubes) into patients’ bodies.

Wash your hands. Clean the patient’s skin with chlorhexidine, a special antiseptic. Cover the patient fully in sterile drapes. Don full protective gear, including mask and gown. Add a sterile covering to the site afterwards.

In a now-famous study of Michigan hospitals, a physician named Peter Pronovost was able to reduce the rate of in-hospital infection nearly to zero, simply by creating a checklist with these steps and then having hospitals empower nurses to enforce it. The reduction took place in big hospitals and small ones, urban and rural, famous teaching institutions and obscure community establishments. In short, the strategy worked everywhere, which means it ought to work anywhere.

These sort of hospital infections kill as many as 20,000 people a year. And they cost a lot of money to treat. Each episode requires about $45,000 in overall spending, which adds up to more than $2 billion a year by some estimates. Getting doctors and hospitals to adopt the anti-infection strategy should be, as Atul Gawande has observed in the New Yorker, a “no-brainer.”

Listening to the health care debate, you might think that Congress agrees. The proponents of reform talk all the time about improving the quality of care, both to save lives and make it less expensive, and frequently cite hospital infections to make their point. (Even opponents of reform have been known to agree on this front.) And the bills they’ve moved through the legislative process supposedly follow through on this.

But if you look closely at the legislation, you’ll see that the proposals fall a bit short on that promise. The bill that passed the House of Representatives last month does have a section on reducing infections--and, smartly, it applies not only to hospitals but also to out-patient clinics, which are prone to the same problems. But the House bill requires only that hospitals and clinics report the incidence of disease. The bill doesn’t attach financial rewards or penalties to the results.

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COMMENTS (3)

11/24/2009 - 4:40pm EDT |

I am for ideological purity when it comes to health care reform--and I don't mean just the abortion issue ideology of so called Christians who pick and choose which sin they will not insure. I represent a fledgling new and purer form of Christianity (7deadlysins.edu) that would not only resist any health care reform that included taxpayer funding of abortion, but any health care bill (reformed or current) that paid for or rewarded sin. In case the godless amongst us do not know the 7 deadly sins they are "wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony".

There are a multitude of behaviors covered in this listing and a multitude of health issues they cause that our group does not wan ... view full comment

11/24/2009 - 5:52pm EDT |

Penalizing the lowest quartile is no answer, since no matter how effective procedures are, there is always a lowest quartile. However, it seems that hospitals, physicans, etc. should be required to treat all readmissions, diagonsis failures, etc. at their cost. Now that might create a interesting debate!

11/25/2009 - 1:12am EDT |

Obviously, we don't have to get everything done at once. In fact, it would be prudent to get the more difficult aspects of reform out of the way first (affordable, universal coverage) and then focus on enforcing measures that would save taxpayers money.

Right now we're spending money. Lots of it. So it's just enough to get it through without your average American throwing a hissy fit. Later, when coverage is expanded, we can talk about taking measures to save taxpayers money and they'll sail through without opposition.

Perfect? No. But practical? Yes. Of course, it's up to those best informed about these issues to keep the pressure on our elected officials until something is done. But ... view full comment

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