Color Bind

Yes, some of the Republican opposition to Obama is racist. So what?

Is Joe Wilson a racist? Many people in Washington seem to think the answer is yes--and that it helps explain the congressman's impolitic yelp of "You lie!" during Obama's recent address on health care. Maureen Dowd encapsulated the good-thinking wisdom on Wilson last week, writing, "Some people just can't believe a black man is President and will never accept it."

It is just a feeling, of course, but, in my bones, I think Dowd is probably right. My intuition comes partly from the unprecedented nature of his outburst--after all, there is one particular way in which Obama differs from all preceding presidents, and I'm not talking about his belief in a public option--and partly from the history of the state Wilson represents, replete as it is with racial politics of the ugliest kind.

And yet, even if Dowd and I are correct that Wilson's outburst was motivated by dislike for blacks, I'm not entirely sure that I, or anyone else, should care. Consider a hypothetical: Wilson, we can presume, would have been pleased as punch if the new black president were a Republican and were up at the podium singing the praises of small government and sending immigrants back to where they came from. This thought experiment does not exonerate Wilson of the charge of racism; what it does mean is that we are talking about a racism more complicated than the bigotries of old, a racism intertwined with other brands of animus (against liberals, against Democrats, against elites) to an extent we can only speculate about. Furthermore, it's a kind of racism whose perpetrators usually do not consciously recognize it in themselves, and would heartily resist owning up to it if presented with the charge. Given that so much anti-Obama sentiment of late (from Wilson, from the tea-partiers, from others on the right) seems to owe something to this subtle, complicated type of bigotry--and given that Democrats have begun to take notice and express alarm--I think it's worth pausing and asking: Is racism this subsidiary and elusive really worth getting exercised about?  

For a long time, we have been told that subliminal racism is the warp and woof of America. The press has made much of implicit-association tests, which reveal that a majority of test takers are slower to associate black people with various positive words than white ones. Researchers such as A.G. Greenwald and L.H. Krieger have extrapolated from this that America suffers from a plague of subliminal racism, which leads to negative behaviors directed at people of color.

The actual literature on the subject, however, is much more ambiguous and much less pessimistic than we are often told. A recent study in the Journal of Applied Psychology by Hart Blanton and colleagues showed that, in an experiment where 90 percent of implicit-association-test-takers were slower to associate positive words with blacks, more than 70 percent of the subjects exhibited--when it came to their actual behavior--biases in favor of a black test administrator as opposed to a white one. Thus, a great many people have negative unconscious assumptions about blacks--and yet are inclined to treat black people better than whites. However one processes these findings, it is unclear that they are a coherent basis for agonized discussions of America as a country shot through with racist abuse.

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COMMENTS (35)

09/16/2009 - 11:23pm EDT |

There's an unfortunate typo in the second paragraph.

As much as I might enjoy one, no one is discussing a "pubic option" for health care reform.

09/17/2009 - 12:30am EDT |

I think McWhorter is essentially correct. We don't really know what is going on in Joe Wilson's mind, although I have the same gut feeling he does. And as long as Wilson's actions are limited to the occasional incivility, he gets the public benefit of the doubt on the ultimate source of his animus (with Wilson, it is better to stick to the point that his outburst was not only rude, but factually incorrect; if you are going to be rude, at least tell the damn truth!). As for the lady in the photo, or anyone carrying signs of Obama as jungle boy, there is no doubt. A second Obama term would be a great way to show these knuckledraggers what modern America thinks of their prejudices.

09/17/2009 - 3:02am EDT |

Incredible. Anyone can guess about whether one is a racist. One shouldn't toss the allegation lightly. Evidence is required. What do we have?

"Many" people think Mr. Wilson is? First, is John talking five, fifty, five hundred? Second, does it matter how many-without evidence it's mere speculation. Third, does it advance one's progressive agenda to so accuse-of course.

"It helps explain Mr. Wilson's outburst. So does a hundred different explanations. Like, in Obama's speech itself, there are at least thirteen (13) misprepresenations of the facts-from individual policies costing 3 times more than group health policies to two (2) specific examples he gave of insurance recissi ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 8:31am EDT |

I'm not sure I understand why Mr. McWhorter thinks Congress' chiding of Joe Wilson depends on the assumption that he's racist. If it had been a congressman without Wilson's history of racism, but with a history of inappropriate outbursts, surely he would have been chided as well?

09/17/2009 - 9:24am EDT |

I certainly agree we should hesitate in calling so many anti-Obama people racists, I see no reason why we can't call them ignorant rubes. These people screaming "keep government out of Medicare" and "Obama is a Socialist" are purely and simply idiots. As to Joe Wilson, he belongs to the Sons of Confederate Veterans. I am sorry, this is 2009, unless his father was 120 when he fathered him, he ain't any Veterans son. Even if people who belong to such organizations don't believe they are racists, they are insensitive a-hole scum. The Confederacy was evil, more than enough time has passed that the South can grow up to accept this simple fact. For a Rep. of the US Congress to still belong to such ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 9:43am EDT |

It's the combination: (1) racist, (2) ignorant, (3) unintelligent. These people can't make good decisions on issues such as healthcare and don't trust anyone else to either. I'm smart enough to realize that I can't possibly figure out solutions to problems that vex seasoned experts, so the only thing I can do is respond to broad public policis -- whether more people should be covered (yes), who should pay (rich people such as me), etc.

09/17/2009 - 9:52am EDT |

This latest dust-up over racism in America just shows how much the working definition of "racist" has narrowed, at least for white conservatives. Refer to blacks as "spooks" or "pickaninnies"? Not a racist, just a poor choice of words. Refer to them by a harsher epithet? Not a racist, just having a bad day and, anyway, that's not what's in your heart. Carry around signs showing a black man as a witch doctor or with whiteface? Not a racist, just really concerned about socialism. Routinely make racially provocative comments on your radio or TV show? Not a racist, just an ironist or a "rodeo clown". Praise segregatonalist politicians or the Confederacy? Not a racist, just honoring one ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 10:16am EDT |

The right wing wants to nullify the election. The fact that Obama is black helps them rally support but their agenda is much larger. They oppose everything Obama does and use deep-seated cultural fears (death panel, foreigness, elitism) to do this. They also want to nullify facts. This is a new feature of the rabid commentators, and they are getting away with it. That's scarier than anything. Liberals are the new 'Communists' to them. The coverage and legitimacy these people get is dangerous. All the left does is fact check and explain things rationally. They haven't figured out how to fight this new type of demagoguery. The racists are there, sure. But the right is launching an att ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 10:50am EDT |

"So what?" should indeed be the attitude. It's very unproductive - and could be counterproductive - to engage the nutty fringe, be they racist or not. Fortunately the president recognizes that, and has wisely refused taking the bait. I just wish many others like Jimmy Carter would do the same.

lobosven: you protest too much....much more than Carter protested. All this black on white racism, including the president's and Kanye West's, are so clearly evident to you, but any charge of racism against Joe Wilson or the tea baggers requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt. How very objective of you.

09/17/2009 - 12:03pm EDT |

CAM2 makes an excellent point - they're trying to nullify the election, just as they tried for 6 years to nullify the elections of 1992 and 1996. The difference between now and the 90's is that Obama's victory was clear cut - not muddled by the presence of a 3rd party candidate or the intervention of an ideological Supreme Court. The question we should be asking is not so much their motivation - I still believe that much of the animus is racial, but let's face it, most Republicans wouldn't accept a Democrat to the left of Zell Miller. The question is: why are we letting them get away with it? They are setting the agenda. In the 90s' when he was fat and sitting in the cat bird seat, wh ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 12:06pm EDT |

To paraphrase a post of mine reflecting on the "meaning" of "being a Jew":

1]

delineate in some detail what "racism"....what being a "racist"....is. What you are convinced it means

2]

note how close to or far from this description your own moral and political values propelled you

3]

demonstrate how the relationship between your assessment of racism and your values is not mere personal prejudice but reflects the sort of conclusions any rational man or woman would come to if, as they say, they were "given all the facts"

So:

Instead of trying to peel back layers of the existential onion that is the ultimate mystery of human identity...instead of ever disassembling, assembling and reassembling all of th ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 12:38pm EDT |

JM:

And yet, even if Dowd and I are correct that Wilson's outburst was motivated by dislike for blacks, I'm not entirely sure that I, or anyone else, should care.

george:

Yes, here and now, this argument can be reasonably made.

But there was no doubt a time when particular Jews in Germany were speculating in the same vein about Adolph Hitler. When he was still a speck among specks on the political horizon.

We care or do not care historically when our options become more or less restricted.

We still have the luxury of being intellectuals now. And this I suspect was always Jean Paul Sartre's argument [before, during and after the war] to Albert Camus. Sartre situated the individual in histo ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 1:36pm EDT |

Loboseven is like jacobtl after you've added water (sorry, TNR vets inside joke!). Reading his long meandering screed is like watching polenta thicken, but the result is less attractive.

More concretely, lobo, if there is even one example out there of Obama "denigrating the white man" I'd love to hear about it.

Indeed, the president's self-discipline in trying to keep his team from being distracted by the yowling and the hyperbole coming from the "They are taking my country!" camp is impressive.

09/17/2009 - 2:29pm EDT |

I apologize. Different views are not accepted by you guys, fine.

Some parting thoughts:

Obama said the white policeman acted stupidly-without knowing any of the facts (he said he didn't)

Most polls show that among progressives and conservatives, there's pretty even distribution among the educated and the uneducated

For you theories to work, only progressive thoughts and policy are "smart", every conservative thought or policy is "stupid"

As the last 40 years have shown, majorities are temporary and fluid

Here's one example of progressive "smart" thought: Pelosi just said that in the 70's, a similar environment (GOP anger directed by the vast right wing conspir ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 2:32pm EDT |

"But these people, and the people who compare Obama to Hitler, are far and away in the minority on the conservative right. Most conservatives find those comparisons offensive. Yet comparisons between Bush and Hitler were common on the progressive left during Bush’s two terms in office and few in the mainstream media or on the left were offended by that.

This brings me to the third double standard, the issue of motivation. What drives individuals to engage in collective action? In the case of left-wing protesters, they are pushed to participate due to a sense of great moral conviction. They protest because it is the right thing to do. What about conservatives who protest? What is their motiv ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 2:32pm EDT |

I'll answer for lobo, Irony! Obama denigrated John McCain repeatedly in the general election, right through Election Day. That was a humiliation that a lot of white men in the Republican Party just could not stand, going as it did against the scientifically proven course of human events. He also denigrated George W. Bush repeatedly, and denigrated and keeps denigrating Dick Cheney, both of whom were visionary genius leaders the like of which have not strode the Earth since Churchill, at least until the Iraq War started to go really sideways back in 2005 and then the economy imploded last year. Finally, Obama foolishly denigrated Officer Crowley of the Cambridge PD, who heroically risked ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 2:49pm EDT |

Lobo, don't flatter yourself. Everyone is given a hearing around here (or, at least, when we had people to hear them), and many people with minority positions have had extended discussions with other posters (ChanRobt, dtohmatsu and SeattleEngineer come to mind). Nonsense, however, is quickly identified and treated as such.

09/17/2009 - 3:32pm EDT |

"This brings me to the third double standard, the issue of motivation. What drives individuals to engage in collective action? In the case of left-wing protesters, they are pushed to participate due to a sense of great moral conviction. They protest because it is the right thing to do. What about conservatives who protest? What is their motivation?"

Noga, this is a very dicey problem that I've long puzzled over, reaching no good end except the candle flickering out and the sound of the town crier calling "three o'clock!" as a lone horse and buggy clatter over the cobblestones.

Obviously, collecting numbers of people together to exert political pressure is a common action in a democracy. It's ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 4:59pm EDT |

irony, you are damn right about lobo, my does lobo have a thin skin. You and I have had a boatload of arguments between ourselves about the Iraq war (I supported it), about abortion (I am against it), etc. I never felt in the slightest offended when you disagreed with me. The fact is I want my opinions to be challenged, and on some issues where I am liberal and I said something stupid and was called out by someone like butchie I was certainly happy to admit I was wrong.

lobo brings Kanye West into the conversation, Kanye West! (someone whom pretty much everyone left and right agrees is a jackass). Of course that is utter nonsense, a search for some kind of false equivalency (the far right alw ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 5:49pm EDT |

"What is the motivation for people claiming "their country" is being "taken" from them? "

What, indeed? If I recall correctly, this claim was a pretty common complaint among the more rabid Leftists on CR boards. What I have seen in the last week on so is a mirror reflection of that group. With the same reluctance from the more thoughtful people to distance themselves completely and irrevocably from these deranged groups. "Yes, they are over the top, but..." was always the answer to this demand.

You may recall that even Obama had difficulties distancing himself from Louis Farrakhan. It took some persuasive proding from Hilary Clinton to get him to deal with his own faithful lunatic fringe mor ... view full comment

09/17/2009 - 8:07pm EDT |

I would like for a moment to set aside the debate about left/right and Conservative/progressive and get back to McWhorter's thesis, which I take to be that, though the hysterical opposition to Obama is likely rooted in, or at least tinged by, racism, it is of no consequence because it is merely "subliminal" racsim. Subliminal racism, according to McWhorter, cannot be eradicated and, in any event, does not cause any real harm. But I submit that the rhetoric and actions of the current right-wing protestors, while not always explicitly racist (some of it IS explicit, e.g., the placard in the photo accompanying McWhorter's piece), is far from "subliminal." The fact that people invoke pretexts ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 12:50am EDT |

dhurtado: it will be a lot more tragic than you ever imagine if we fall into the GOP trap of responding about race. The Right's plan is to keep prodding in all sorts of offensive ways, without actually saying anything lifted directly from T.W. Dixon's 1905 novel The Klansman, and thus inveigle the Democrats onto those fateful grounds.

They will then immediately assert, as they have done, that they are only expressing some mild disagreements with the president on policy issues, and that we have no other argument except accusing them of racism. And there's Michael Steele of course, so how . . . ?

This is sheer humbug, as almost everyone knows, but it's potentially effective humbug. ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 6:50am EDT |

Irony, you and I fundamentally disagree about this. In my view, the "humbug" of using pretexts for racism is effective humbug precisely because we have been cowed into believing we cannot stand up to racism unless it is explicitly articulated. That is the trap that we have already fallen into, and we should shake ourselves free of it. What tragedy do think will occur if we do that? (I should clarify that I do not suggest that Obama or the administration should call out the racism. That would be politically injudicious, to say the least.) Moreover, much of the current anti-Obama rhetoric is explicitly racist. And the bigots are being emboldened by the explicitly racist rhetoric of demo ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 8:16pm EDT |

Dhurtado I agree with McWhorter and disagree with you.

If you hive off the crazies, they are not worth any intellectual time or trouble, and then try to apply "subliminal racism" to the non crazies, you are in a near to impossible position. After all what is sublimimal is not act of consciusness by definition: "Existing in the mind, but below the surface or threshold of consciousness; that is, existing as feeling rather than as clear ideas."

So if you are not dealing with crazies and you are not dealing with overt racism, how can you ever prove subliminal racism? According to McWhorter the results of testing for it are indeterminate and ambiguous.

So then an argument against you becomes th ... view full comment

09/18/2009 - 8:20pm EDT |

p.s. did you prechance see the Spider take apart Forrest Griffin. Unbelievable: http://www.mmaroot.com/anderson-silva-vs-forrest-griffin-fight-video-ufc...

09/18/2009 - 8:20pm EDT |

p.s. Did you perchance see the Spider take apart Forrest Griffin.

Unbelievable:

http://www.mmaroot.com/anderson-silva-vs-forrest-griffin-fight-video-ufc...

09/19/2009 - 12:44am EDT |

Hey Basman. It has been a while. If you read both of my posts, you will see that my point is that what is going on now among a certain vocal element is not the least bit subliminal. There is a difference between subliminal racism and racism that is camouflaged by pretext. The pretexts here are that Obama was not born in the US, that he is a Communist, that he is an Arab (meant in pejorative sense), that he wants to establish "death panels," and that he wants to subsidize healthcare for illegal aliens, etc. The pretexts are irrational and/or unfounded, and themselves evoke a notion of "otherness." The demographics of those who despise or fear Obama on those grounds is consistent with a ... view full comment

09/19/2009 - 5:31am EDT |

Dhurtado:

Between my perhaps overly broad distinction between crazies and non crazies there are some, to be sure, who, as you say, use pretext to cover their racial animus, which is, I agree, a good counterpoint to the notion of subliminal racism.

But even here, if the racism is not palpable, I would tend to make the same arguments for much the same reasons. And I would make another distinction: between musing “...that racism may be afoot” and politicians, including Carter –whose ex-presidency makes his “musings” quasi institutional-- taking a public position to that effect. Once Democratic politicians start up along these lines with the likes of Beck and Limbaugh, both of whom I ... view full comment

09/19/2009 - 5:37am EDT |

p.s. A fight to watch for is Anderson Silva against Lyoto "The Dragon" Machida should it ever come to pass.

What makes the Silva Griffin fight notable to me in part is that Silva went out of his weight class of 185 to 205 to fight Griffin who had been UFC champ at 205. he dispatched him without breaking a bead of sweat. The point being that Silva is a Michael Jordan or a Tiger Woods in a sport that is still under the manstream radar, his fighting brilliance no less for that.

09/19/2009 - 4:33pm EDT |

Basman,

I agree (and I think I said so somewhere above) that neither Obama nor other democratic politicians should, as a matter of good politics and governance, weigh in on the matter of whether there is racism underneath some of the hostility and fear regarding Obama. But I think the rest of us should not be afraid to say what we see merely because we might be challenged for it. And I don't we think we need to obnoxious or inflammatory, ala Limbaugh (or ala Oberman on the other side). I think Carter (who I don't regard as part of the current Democratic apparatus) set the example of how to say it. His comments were thoughtful and measured. And he got the rest of us to start talking about ... view full comment

09/20/2009 - 1:00pm EDT |

I didn’t have the impression that this was the way the issue was framed. I don’t think anyone really cares “about the rest of us” and they and I can of course say and argue over whatever we want. There is no political calculation to made about general discourse.

I think Carter (who I don't regard as part of the current Democratic apparatus) set the example of how to say it. His comments were thoughtful and measured. And he got the rest of us to start talking about it.

But I disagree with you about Carter in at least three ways:

1.When a former president speaks everyone else listens regardless of whether he’s part of the current apparatus, that last not being anywhere near the point. I ... view full comment

09/20/2009 - 6:44pm EDT |

Basman, I drafted a response to your latest post, but it was not accepted. I do not have time to re-draft it, but very briefly: When I say the "rest of us," I am including anyone who is outside the administration or who is not currently holding or seeking political office. So Carter is among the "rest of us" in that he does not have to be concerned about the impact of his words on his ability to govern. The extent to which Obama has had to respond to Carter's words has been minimal and simply goes with the territory in a society in which we value freedom of expression. To the extent Carter's comments have dominated the news cycle, I don't see that as a bad thing. The loud vitriol of th ... view full comment

09/21/2009 - 12:57pm EDT |

Dhurtado too bad you lost your draft. If I am writing something long I usually save it until I know it’s posted, having lost a few myself.

We may be at the not infrequent point here of being on the verge of repeating ourselves.

No disagreement that Carter can say whatever he wants, but the issue for me is the wisdom and substance of what he said considering his ex presidency. There we are doomed, it seems, to disagree.

There is obviously no disagreement between us about the value of freedom of expression, and which of course Carter has the full right of; again the issue for me in this regard is wisdom and discretion rather than him being a foreseeable by him lightning rod.

And the issue is not ... view full comment

09/21/2009 - 10:36pm EDT |

Basman, my point about King is that the potential divisiveness of a public leader speaking out about racism, whether subliminal, pretextual or explicit, is not by itself a valid reason for refraining from speaking out. I agree with you that pretextual racism probably involves self-consciously racist action that the actor is attempting to conceal, but I also think there are different kinds of subliminal racism, ranging from the subliminal preconceptions that even people who fight for civil rights might have, to the subliminal racial resentment that is very close to the surface but which people refuse to admit even to themselves. But when someone like Beck, Limbaugh, or Gingrich provides the ... view full comment

09/23/2009 - 10:25am EDT |

Thanks dhurtado:

I think I will leave the issue here.

We will I’m sure have other opportunities and contexts to moot these points.

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